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Article 30
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Nothing in this Declaration may be interpreted as implying for any State, group or person any right to engage in any activity or to perform any act aimed at the destruction of any of the rights and freedoms set forth herein.
3. Give the Ukrainian equivalents to the following words and phrases.
A. the first global expression of rights; to be elaborated in subsequent international treaties; to be ratified by a sufficient number of individual nations; vote of 48 in favour, 0 against, with 8 abstentions; a powerful tool in applying diplomatic and moral pressure to governments that violate any of its articles; to be widely cited by academics, advocates and constitutional courts; the foundation of justice and peace in the world; barbarous acts; freedom of speech and belief; freedom from fear; to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights and dignity; the promotion of universal respect
B. endowed with reason and conscience; right to life, liberty, and security; to be held in slavery or servitude; to have the right to an effective remedy; full equality to a fair and public hearing; charged with a penal offence; to constitute a penal offence; to be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy; to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution; to be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality; men and women of full age; free and full consent of the intending spouses; to manifest one’s religion in teaching, practice, worship and observance; the right of equal access to public service; social and cultural rights indispensable for his dignity; the right to free choice of employment, to just and favourable conditions of work; an existence worthy of human dignity; supplemented by other means of social protection; reasonable limitation of working hours; born in or out of wedlock; compulsory education; to share in scientific advancement and its benefits
4. Find the English equivalents to the following words and phrases.
A. права, на які всі люди по своєму єству мають право; набути сили міжнародного права; визначна міжнародна річниця, яка відмічається щорічно; визнання гідності всіх людей; неповага та зневага прав людини; обурювати совість людства; найвище прагнення людей; примушувати на повстання проти тиранії; брати на себе зобов’язання досягти; дотримання прав людини
B. народитися вільним та рівним у гідності та правах; без будь-якої відмінності; бути приреченим на тортури; порушувати фундаментальні права; підлягати свавільному арешту, затриманню або засланню; припускатися невинним поки вина не доведена; через дію чи бездіяльність; дії, які суперечать цілям та принципам ООН; відмовити в праві змінити національність; бути позбавленим власності; розголошувати інформацію; загальне та рівне виборче право; мати право на справедливе та сприятливе винагородження; вступити до профспілок; нестача засобів для існування; вільний та повний розвиток особистості; відповідати справедливим вимогам; як надання будь-якій державі.
5. Match the definition in the right column to the word in the left.
| 1. to entitle | a. the act of furthering the growth or development of sth; the act of being raised in position or rank; |
| 2. subsequent | b. the state of being a slave or completely subject to sb; |
| 3. to elaborate | c. holding sb in custody; |
| 4. promotion | d. something neglected or left undone; |
| 5. dignity | e. to make a request; to put something into effect; |
| 6. servitude | f. give a right to; |
| 7. omission | g. a form of religious practice with its set of beliefs and rituals; |
| 8. to invoke | h. to work out, describe in detail; |
| 9. detention | i. being worth, honoured or esteemed; |
| 10. worship | j. later, following; |
6. Fill in the gaps with the suitable word. A:
Protocol (2); abstention; manifested; conscience; covenant (2); endows; asylum; subsequent; contempt of court; entitled; persecution; incitement; inherently; aspiration; elaborate;
1. There is nothing __________ improbable in this tradition. 2. If you fail three times, you are not __________ to try any more. 3. Condition _________ refers to an event or state of affairs, such that its occurrence will bring an end to something else. 4. Please _________ your proposals a little. 5. A __________, in its most general sense, is a solemn promise to engage in or refrain from a specified action. A _________ is also used to describe a contract or a legally binding promise. 6. The Kyoto ________ is a _________ to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, aimed at combating global warming. 7. __________ is a term in election procedure for when a participant in a vote either does not go to vote (on election day) or, in parliamentary procedure, is present during the vote, but does not cast a ballot. 8. _____________ is a court order which, in the context of a court trial or hearing, declares a person or organization to have disobeyed or been disrespectful of the court's authority. 9. __________ is an ability that distinguishes whether one's actions are right or wrong. 10. __________ is a pure upward desire for excellence. 11. Sickness ___________ the mind with a new perceptiveness. 12. In English criminal law, _________ was an anticipatory common law offence and was the act of persuading, encouraging, instigating, pressuring or threatening so as to cause another to commit a crime. 13. Right of ___________ is an ancient juridical notion, under which a person persecuted for political opinions or religious beliefs in his or her own country may be protected by another sovereign authority or a foreign country. 14. ____________ is the systematic mistreatment of an individual or group by another group. 15. He chose his companions for some individuality of character which they ____________.
B: Fill in the appropriate proposition or adverb where necessary.
1. ___ the United States of America, a person is entitled ___ social security ___ the entitlement program. 2. His disease was subsequent ___ the death ____ both his parents. 3. Please elaborate ___ this question, we need to know more. 4. The United Nations Declaration ___ the Rights ___ Indigenous Peoples was adopted ___ the United Nations General Assembly ____ its 62nd session ___ UN Headquarters ___ New York City ___ 13 September 2007. 5. I’ve decided to abstain ___voting. 6. Freedom ___ conscience is the freedom ___an individual to hold or consider a fact, viewpoint, or thought, independent ___ others' viewpoints. 7. I can't tell you ____ the investigation, I'm pledged ___ secrecy. 8. Man is endowed ____ reason. 9. He confessed ____ torture. 10. Incitement ___ racial or ethnic hatred is a crime ___ the laws ___ a number ___ countries.
7. Answer the following questions.
1. What does the Universal Declaration of Human Rights represent? 2. Which subsequent documents have elaborated the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? 3. What does the International Bill of Human Rights consist of? 4. What is the legal effect of the Universal Declaration? 5. What are the main provisions of a) the first paragraph? b) the second paragraph? c) the third paragraph? d) the fourth paragraph? e) the fifth paragraph? f) the sixth paragraph? g) the seventh paragraph? 6. What are the main human rights concerning: a) equality; b) justice and defence in court; c) protection against such interference in private life; d) protection against persecution; e) citizenship; f) marriage and family; g) property; h) fundamental freedoms; i) government of the country; j) social security; k) education; l) cultural and moral values?
8. Fill in the gaps with the suitable word from the list below.