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Lesson 3
Exercise 23. Study the following: The Present Simple Tense always— всегда; usually— обычно often— часто; sometimes— иногда occasionally— редко, случайно; rarely— редко seldom— редко; generally— вообще regularly—регулярно; never— никогда every day— каждый день; once a year— раз в год twice a week— дважды в неделю
I, you, we, they - V (do/don’t) + You work every day. (Ты работаешь каждый день) - You don’t work every day. (Ты не работаешь каждый день) ? общий Do you work? - Yes, I do / No, I don’t. (Ты работаешь? – Да/Нет) ? альтерн. Do you work or study? (Ты работаешь или учишься?) ? спец.Where do you work? (Где ты работаешь?) ? раздел. + You work, don’t you? (Ты работаешь, не так ли?) ? раздел. – You don’t work, do you? (Ты не работаешь, не так ли?) ? к подлеж. Who work s every day? (Кто работает каждый день?)
He, she, it - Vs (does / doesn’t) + He work s every day. (Он работает каждый день) - He doesn’t work every day. (Он не работает каждый день) ? общий Does he work? - Yes, he does /No, he doesn’t. (Он работает? – Да/Нет) ? альтерн. Does he work or study? (Он работает или учится?) ? спец.Where does he work? (Где он работает?) ? раздел. + He work s, doesn’t he? (Он работает, не так ли?) ? раздел. – He doesn’t work, does he? (Он не работает, не так ли?) ? к подлеж. Who work s every day? (Кто работает каждый день?)
Специальные вопросительные слова who– кто; whom – кого, кому whose – чей; why— почему, зачем where— где, куда; what— что, какой which– который; when– когда how – как; how often – как часто how many – сколько (исчисл.); how much – сколько (неисчисл.)
Exercise 24. Translate into English: 1. We learn English every day. 2. We often write tests in class. 3. They seldom have dictations. 4. You read your textbooks during the lesson. 5. We do a lot of exercises. 6. I speak English in class. 7. We have our English in the afternoon. 8. I copy out the text once a month. 9. The students learn new words. 10. Sometimes they write on the blackboard. 11. I translate texts twice a week. 12. My groupmates translate sentences well. 13. You make up sentences every day. 14. We listen to the tape-recorder with pleasure. 15. I often retell English texts.
Exercise 25. Read and translate the sentences, make them negative. Put as many questions to them as possible: 1) You play football well. 2) I play computer games. 3) We read books. 4) They watch TV. 5) You listen to music. 6) I eat apples. 7) We drink milk. 8) They live in Elista. 9) You live in London. 10) I learn English. 11) We study Psychology. 12) We study Pedagogics. 13) You buy newspapers. 14) We visit grandparents. 15) I sing songs. 16) He travels much. 17) She likes holidays. 18) My sister gets up at 7 a.m. 19) My brother drives a car. 20) My friend works hard. 21) My Mum eats lunch in a café. 22) My Dad starts work at 9 a.m. 23) She cooks well. 24) He goes to bed at 11 p.m. 25) He writes letters. 26) She studies well. 27) My friend swims well. 28) My sister runs fast. 29) My cat eats fish. 30) My dog eats meat. 31) Monkeys eat bananas. 32) They study Law. 33) She studies economics. Exercise 26. Translate into English: 1) Я часто покупаю сок. 2) Мы никогда не пьем воду. 3) Вы всегда читаете газеты. 4) Они живут в Элисте. 5) Он танцует хорошо. 6) Она плавает плохо. 7) Я не курю. 8) Мы не едим мясо. 9) Они не учат немецкий. 10) Он не говорит по-английски. 11) Она не говорит по-калмыцки. 12) Ты танцуешь? 13) Вы плаваете? 14) Они пьют молоко? 15) Она ходит в университет? 16) Он переводит тексты? 17) Что ты переводишь каждый день? 18) Когда ты читаешь книги? 19) Как ты плаваешь? 20) Где ты работаешь? 21) Кто играет в футбол? 22) Кто смотрит ТВ каждый день? 23) Кто говорит по-английски? 24) Как он говорит по-русски? 25) Где она работает?
Exercise 27. Study the following: The Past Simple Tense Yesterday - вчера The day before yesterday - позавчера Two days ago – два дня назад Five weeks ago – 5 недель назад Seven months ago – 7 месяцев назад Last year – в прошлом году Last week – на прошлой неделе Last Sunday – в прошлое воскресенье
Правильные глаголы - Ved, вспомогательный глагол – did; did not (didn’t) + You work ed yesterday. (Ты работал вчера) - You didn’t work yesterday. (Ты не работал вчера) ? общий Did you work? - Yes, I did / No, I didn’t. (Ты работал? – Да/Нет) ? альтерн. Did you work or study? (Ты работал или учился?) ? спец.When did you work? (Когда ты работал?) ? раздел. + You worked, didn’t you? (Ты работал, не так ли?) ? раздел. – You didn’t work, did you? (Ты не работал, не так ли?) ? к подлеж. Who work ed yesterday? (Кто работал вчера?)
Неправильные глаголы V2, вспомог. глагол - did; did not (didn’t) (buy – bought – bought – покупать) + You bought a car yesterday. (Ты купил машину вчера) - You didn’t buy a car yesterday. (Ты не купил машину вчера) ? общий Did you buy a car? - Yes, I did / No, I didn’t. (Ты купил машину? – Да/Нет) ? альтерн. Did you buy a car or a bike? (Ты купил машину или мотоцикл?) ? спец.When did you buy a car? (Когда ты купил машину?) ? раздел. + You bought a car, didn’t you? (Ты купил машину, не так ли?) ? раздел. – You didn’t buy a car, did you? (Ты не купил машину, не так ли?) ? к подлеж. Who bought a car yesterday? (Кто купил машину вчера?)
Exercise 28. Study the following: Irregular verbs. Таблица неправильных глаголов.
Exercise 29. Translate into Russian: 1. She studied English last year. 2. Yesterday I skied in the country. 3. The students went to cinema yesterday. 4. We listened to the radio yesterday. 5. My parents travelled a lot last year. 6. My brother worked at school. 7. We walked yesterday. 8. She liked the movie. 9. My family lived in Ketcheneri three years ago. 10. He studied Pedagogics at the University. 11. The students of our group learned English last term. 12. We finished the work. 13. The girl smiled pleasantly. 14. The children played football well. 15. Our classes began at 8.30 a.m. (eight thirty). 16. We had breakfast at home. 17. My brother left Elista last month. 18. She made a mistake. 19. We saw the Dean yesterday. 20. He did the translation without a dictionary.
Exercise 30. Open the brackets: 1. He (to stay) at the University after classes. 2. I (to know) all the words very well. 3. She (to study) English at the Institute. 4. She (to write) the letter. 5. Some years ago she (to live) in London. 6. She (to make) an interesting report. 7. Last year he (to work) at hospital. 8. Yesterday we (to go) home by metro. 9. It (to take) me half an hour to get home. 10. We (to see) the film a week ago. 11. She (to find) time to help us. 12. He always (to do) his best. 13. She (to speak) English correctly. 15. We (to understand) you well. 16. Last night we (to watch) a hockey match on TV. 17. She (to leave) for England the day before yesterday. Exercise 31. Study the following: Kalmyk holidays 1. There are many holidays in the Kalmyk calendar. 2. The most popular holiday is Tsaghan Sar. 3. It is the holiday of spring. 4. People are happy that the long winter is over. 5. They boil Kalmyk tea, make bortsogs and invite their relatives and friends to taste them. 6. Zul is the Kalmyk New Year. 7. According to the Moon calendar, it is observed at the end of November or early in December. 8. On this day every Kalmyk gets a year older, no matter when his or her birthday is. 9. The old and the young go to the Buddhist temple, light up an icon lamp and ask the monks to read a prayer prolonging their lives. 10. My favourite Kalmyk holiday is Tsaghan Sar.
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