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The Infinitive
The Forms of the Infinitive
| Active | Passive | ||||||||
| Indefinite | to write | to be written | |||||||
| Continuous | to be writing | ---------------------- | |||||||
| Perfect | to have written | to have been written | |||||||
| Perfect Continuous | to have been writing | ----------------------- | |||||||
| The Functions of the Infinitive | Немає потреби говорити правду. Було б помилкою так думати. | Необхідно вивчати це. Було приємно знову розмовляти англійською. | Головне, щоб тебе вірно зрозуміли. Ваша робота – доглядати за тваринами. | Вона не хотіла, щоб її бачили там. Ми вирішили залишитись вдома. Не забудьте вимкнути світло. | Ми були раді, що запросили його на обід. Дівчинка боялась, що її поведуть до стоматолога. | ||||
| To tell the truth is not necessary. To think so would be a mistake. | It’s necessary to study it. It was nice to be speaking English again. | The main thing is to be understood. Your job is to look after the animals. | She didn’t want to be seen there. We decided to stay at home. Don’t forget to switch off the light. | We were glad to have invited him to dinner. The girl was afraid to be taken to a dentist. | |||||
| is necessary to do smth should be important means a mistake to do smth | necessary to do smth it is easy to be done important to be doing strange | The main thing is to do smth The idea was to be done His job | to promise offer remember to do forget to be done decide | to be glad to do smth pleased to be doing smth angry to have done smth afraid to have been doing smth delighted to be done to have been done | |||||
| A | B | A | B | ||||||
| Subject | Predica- tive | Object | |||||||
The Infinitive
| The Functions of the Infinitive | Він перший, хто це говорить. | Ні з ким порадитись. | Ця новина стане сенсацією. | Я прийшла сюди, щоб працювати. Вона вдавала хвору, щоб залишитись вдома. | Ви надто молоді, щоб носити чорне. Вона досить доросла, щоб її можна було прийняти за її матір. | Він зупинився, неначе хотів підібрати слова, щоб висловити свою думку. |
| He is the first to tell it. | There is nobody to consult with. | It’s the story to hit the headlines. | I’ve come here to work. She pretended to be ill to stay at home. | You are too young to wear black She is old enough to be taken for her mother. | He paused as if to find a way to phrase his thought. | |
| first the last to do smth second | somebody nobody anything to do smth someone | man time place to do smth thing | to give to do sth to be given in order to give so as to be given | young to do (too) old (enough) to be done easy to have difficult been done | to do smth as if to do smth as though | |
| A | B | C | ||||
| Attribute | Adverbial Modifier of Purpose | Adverbial Modifier of Result | Adverbial Modif. of Compari- son |