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The Nominative Absolute Participial Construction.
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| Adverbial Clause | of time | When the work was done they went home. | The work being done, they went home. | Коли робота була завершена, вони пішли додому. |
| of cause | 1.As it was late the children went to bed. 2.As there was a storm we stayed at home. | 1. It being late, the children went to bed. 2.There being a storm, we stayed at home. | 1.Оскільки було пізно, діти лягли спати. 2.Оскільки був шторм, ми залишилися вдома. | |
| of condition | If the weather permits we’ll go for a walk. | The weather permitting, we’ll go for a walk. | Якщо погода доз-волить, ми підемо на прогулянку. | |
| of attending circumstances | 1.He turned and went out and we followed him. 2.We sat on the balcony and the moon was rising slowly above the hills. | 1.He turned and went out, we following him. 2.We sat on the balcony, the moon rising slowly above the hills. | 1.Він повернувся і вийшов, а ми пішли за ним. 2.Ми сиділи на балконі, а місяць повільно піднімався над горами. | |
| Nominative Absolute | 1.When the lecture was over we left the hall. 2.He stood on deck and his cap was in his hand. | 1. The lecture over, we left the hall. 2.He stood on deck, (with) his cap in his hand. | 1.Коли лекція закін-чилася, ми пішли з зали. 2.Він стояв на палубі, з капелюхом в руці. |
Phonetics Guide
Part 1. Texts
Unit 1. Mass Media
1. Listen to the dialogue. Pay attention to the pronunciation of ‘th’. Practice reading and reciting the dialogue.
| Simon Kathy Simon Kathy Simon Kathy Simon Kathy Simon Kathy | Kathy! Have you got anything planned for Thursday? This Thursday? Yes, Thursday the thirteenth, it’s my birthday. Your birthday! I thought it was the thirteenth of next month! No, it’s this Thursday. I’m thirty this year, so… Thirty… never! I thought you were only about twenty-five! Thanks! Anyway, I thought we could go out for a meal, or do something to celebrate! Do you think you’ll be able to? Thursday the thirteenth… let me think… no, that should be fine, I can’t think of anything else that’s happening. Well, let’s say about six then. I’ll tell the others… and have a think about where to go. Great. Thanks for inviting me – I’ll see you then, then. |
Listen to the conversation. In the underlined words find the phonemes that can be mispronounced by Ukrainian learners of English. Learn the dialogue by heart and practice reciting it.