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WB1 Translate the sentences.
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B
1. Organic farming is better for the environment. 2. It is an insoluble problem. 3. The length of the smallest addressable unit should be used definable. 4. His speculations were illogical. 5. The degree of success was unexpectedly great. 6. To achieve these goals interdisciplinary research is essential. 7. The radiation loss is unavoidable. 8. In this case the theory yields to unacceptable errors. 9. A somewhat different method leads to the same result. 10. The phenomenon observable in this case is not understood.
Grammar:
PREPOSITIONS AND CONJUNCTIONS
AS
| Наречие: как; в качестве | Союз: так как; когда; в то время, как; по мере того, как; как |
| This arrangement is adopted as being more economical. – Это устройство принято как более экономичное. | As a current flows through a conductor, it sets up a magnetic field in the neighborhood of the latter. – Когда ток течет через проводник, он вызывает магнитное поле вокруг последнего. |
| As settlements grew into cities, the need for agricultural lands and fuelwood increased. –По мере того, как поселения становились городами, потребность в сельскохозяйственных землях и топливе росла. | |
| This formula is not so simple as you think. – Эта формула не такая простая, как Вы думаете. | |
| Составные предлоги и сочетания с as: as well as …так же как (и) so as – так чтобы as…as…так (же)…как (и) as to – что касается, относительно as soon as…как только as far as – до, насколько so far as - насколько as if, as though – как если бы; как будто as much…as – столько…сколько… as compared to (with) – по сравнению с as often as not – нередко as yet – еще; пока; до сих пор as long as…пока as such – как таковой; сам по себе; по существу |
G1.Translate the sentences.
A
1. Energy is defined as ability to do work and it occurs in many forms. 2. As the water is in state of rest there will be no flow of energy. 3. As comets recede from the sun again, their brightness rapidly diminishes. 4. The pointer tells how loud the signal is as it is sent to the transmitting station. 5. This motor will supply as much energy as required. 6.Computers are classified as to the functions they can perform. 7. Special-purpose computers are used as well. 8. As time went on this doctrine began to lose supporters. 9. As cool gas enters the hot zone it begins to heat.
B, C
1. A compass needle is a piece of magnetized metal suspended or floating so as to swing freely. 2. As we have seen already, the exploitative attitude toward the forest has changed in some countries. 3. Variations in the pressure over various parts of the earth’s surface give rise to horizontal movements as well as to vertical ones. 4. As you should know, the light is slowed down as it goes through the lens. 5. The circles drawn around the earth sphere parallel to the equator decrease in size as we go from the equator to either pole. 6. As long as the car is in order you can be carried from one place to another. 7. Some semiconductors are almost as good conductors as metals. 8. Timber as a material for mine support is of great importance as well.
9. Thus as temperature is raised less CO2 is formed. 10. Some people as often as not are not liable to be interviewed. 11. As compared to the above method, this one gives rise to an alternative interpretation of the problem. 12. The lack of published research activities in this area as such worried students. 13. As the strips become finer the values of the elements in the matrix become smaller and similar. 14. The exact expressions are almost as easy to evaluate as the approximate ones.
FOR
| Союз: так как | Предлог: для, в течение, из-за, за, так как, поскольку |
| We shall go to the lecture on mechanics for it seems to be interesting. – Мы пойдем на лекцию по механике, так как она, кажется, будет интересной. | He was working at that design for 2 days. – Он работал над этим чертежом два дня. (в течение2 дней) |
| Pistons for small engines are generally made of cast iron. – Поршни для малогабаритных двигателей обычно делаются из чугуна. | |
| We need much electricity for it is used both in our homes and in industry. - Нам нужно большое количество электричества, так каконо используется как в быту, так и в промышленности. |