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TO MAKE and TO DO
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TO MAKE:
a) to produce: I’mgoing to show you how to make a box for your tools.
made from – when the materials used to make smth have been completely changed and cannot be recognized: Paper is made from wood.
made of: - the original materials have not been completely changed and still can be recognized: a table made o f wood
made by: is used to talk about a person or a company that made smth: All the furniture in this room is made by my grandfather.
b) be a total: Two and two make four. There are nine people plus me, which make ten.
c) remember the collocations :
| TO MAKE: a mistake/error; a call; a list; an effort/an attempt; progress; a statement/suggestion/complaint; a decision/plan; a start; money/ a profit/a fortune/ a living; a change/alteration/adjustment; an appointment/date; a deadline; a hole/dent/scratch: |
d) remember the phrases with to make:
To make the difference – существенно менять дело; быть очень важным
To make no/little difference – не иметь (большого) значения
To make allowance for – делать допуск, поправку на
To make sure (certain) – удостоверяться; убедиться
To make comparison of – проводить аналогию; сравнивать
To make provision of – предусмотреть; принимать меры
To make the best of – использовать что-либо наилучшим образом
TO DO
a) action/activity: Have you done your homework yet? It’s your turn to do the dishes/laundry/ironing/one’s room (make smth clean).
b) to study: I did French for five years. Jenny is doing a one-year course in journalism.
c) job: What do you do for a living (=as your job)?
d) remember the collocations:
| TO DO: homework, an exercise, an experiment, research, a test, business, a project. |
Sometimes both verbs are possible:
| TO DO/TO MAKE: a calculation |
V3. Complete the sentences with to make or to do in the proper form. Then translate them into Russian.
A, B
1. The correlation … the difference. 2. Life is … up of little things. 3. It’s your turn … the laundry! 4. If all other things … no difference he is sure to succeed. 5. The improvement … the process more complicated. 6..Most people need … more exercise. 7. We have … allowance for his lack of experience. 8. Anybody can enjoy yoga, and your age … absolutely no difference. 9. We … comparison between the problems faced by the university and those confronting our department. 10. Our laboratory now needs … more experiments. 11. Recently our laboratory … considerable progress in investigating this new phenomenon. 12. Anyone can … a mistake. 13. His one aim in life is to … money.14. Students must also … a project on the topic of their own choice. 15.If you get poor marks you’ll have … the test again. 16. Some people possess particular qualities, some acquire them, and others are … to assume them. 17. We … this reaction run at reduced pressure. 18. No one wanted … a clear decision on the project. 19. Could I … asuggestion? 20. He was able … a living from painting.