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Ex.2. Read and translate the following sentences using the predicates in the required tense and voice forms.
1) In Great Britain a first-class ticket [ to cost – Present Indefinite Active] 50% more than a second-class ticket. 2) They [ to give – Past Indefinite Active] him no explanation why the experiment [ to stop – Past Perfect Passive]. 3) I [ to prefer – Present Indefinite Active] to buy tickets in advance. 4) During the last 5 years traffic on Britain’s roads [ to increase – Present Perfect Active] by 27 per cent. 5) The equipment [ to deliver – Future Indefinite Passive] in containers from door-to-door. 6) Train fares [ to increase – Present Perfect Passive] several times during the past year. 7) The construction of both the bridge and the dam [ to complete – Future Perfect Passive] by the beginning of the navigation season. 8) The problem of the old terminal reconstruction [ to discuss – Present Continuous Passive] now. 9) The permanent way [ to consist – Present Indefinite Active] of rails, sleepers and ballast. 10) The distance between rails [ to call – Present Indefinite Passive] the gauge. 11) Be careful! The train [ to approach – Present Continuous Active] the station! 12) He appeared on the platform just as the train [ to pull out – Past Continuous Active]. 13) A.S. Yartsev [ to suggest – Past Indefinite Active] using cast iron rails instead of wooden ones in 1788.
Ex.1. Read and translate the phrases given below into Russian. Pay attention to Participles I in different functions. A ▫ the student attending all the lectures ▫ the bridge linking two islands ▫ the passengers waiting for the train arrival ▫ the roads leading to the centre of the city ▫ the loco developing a speed of 180 km/h ▫ the plant producing machinery ▫ the growing population of the country ▫ the applicants entering the Academy ▫ the engineers carrying out the test ▫ the approaching train ▫ the plane flying very low ▫ the shop selling computers B ▫ beginning the experiment ▫ preparing for the exam in English ▫ using new methods of production ▫ not wishing to discuss this problem ▫ moving at a high speed ▫ building the railroad across the desert ▫ entering the compartment ▫ leaving the room ▫ looking out of the window ▫ checking the examination papers ▫ writing the telegram ▫ buying a return ticket C ▫ having passed all the exams ▫ having discussed the plan in details ▫ having bought the tickets in advance ▫ having phoned the travel agency ▫ having taken the books from the library ▫ having got a snack ▫ having obtained the necessary data ▫ having put our things on the rack ▫ having booked the ticket by phone ▫ having returned home ▫ having arrived in London ▫ having received an urgent message
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