Questioning European Large Hadron Collider (LHC)

It was reported that the world’s most powerful collider—European LHC succeeded in accelerating protons to the energy level of [Tev] and protons had obtained speed of . Obviously, CERN’s scientists stick to Einstein’s relativistic mechanics and traditional electromagnetic acceleration theory in the calculation of the speed of their protons. Indeed, according to the formula (3.1), which comes from Einstein’s relativistic mechanics and assumes the electromagmetic acceleration is 100% efficient, if [Tev], then which is only less than the speed of light.

CERN’s scientists believe that, with , each proton has huge moving mass [Tev] and kinetic energy [Tev]. The cumulative energy of two colliding protons is [Tev]. The collision speed is according to Einstein’s law of addition of speeds. The collision may lead to some new physical findings mainly due to proton’s huge moving mass with huge energy.

However, according to our formula (3.3), which is based on the Galilean relativistic mechanics and takes the “ phenomenon” into consideration, the protons were only accelerated to . A proton moving at such speed only has moving mass [Mev] and only possesses kinetic energy [Mev], far less than the LHC’s energy [Tev]. The LHC’s efficiency is only about . With increasing, the acceleration becomes less and less efficient because of the “ phenomenon”. It is not because a particle’s moving mass drastically increases as its speed approaches , according to Einstein’s relativistic mechanics, so that the acceleration becomes harder and harder.

Nevertheless, according to the Galilean law of addition of speeds, the collision speed is high: . The collision may lead to some new physical findings mainly because of the huge collision speed, not due to proton’s moving mass and kinetic energy which remain small.

CERN is going to double its LHC’s power to [Tev] to accelerate protons to (only about higher than in case of LHC’s energy [Tev] and only less than the speed of light.) so that , and . Mainstream scientists guess such collisions may cause a Big Bang and help them to know some scenario at the Birth of Universe.

However, according to our formula (3.3), LHC’s [Tev] energy can only accelerate protons to . At such a speed each proton has moving mass [Mev] and kinetic energy [Mev]. The results are almost the same as those in case of LHC’s energy [Tev]. This is because the “ phenomenon” lowers LHC’s efficiency further down to . The collision speed is . No matter how powerful a collider is, the collision speed will always be less than .

Disregarding the “ phenomenon”, the costly LHC has been wasting a great amount of energy and money to do ineffective work. Indeed, what CERN ought to do is not to double the LHC’s power but to increase the current density of its proton stream. Because, not any kind of collision of two protons may cause new physical phenomena. Oblique collisions are ineffective. Only precise head-on collisions, the probability of which is extremely small, are effective and deadly needed for finding new physical phenomena. Yet, with LHC’s energy [Tev], the total kinetic energy of two precisely head-on colliding protons is only [Mev]. There won’t be any Big Bang or Birth of Universe.