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GRAMMAR. Modal Verbs (Obligation)
Modal Verbs (Obligation) Compare
Parti Translate the following into English. 1. Он должен бросить курить, хотя я понимаю, что это нелегко. 2. Он вынужден вставать рано, потому что живет очень далеко. 3. «Мне обязательно надо выяснить это сегодня?» - «Боюсь, что да. 4. «Мне обязательно пойти их провожать?» - «Нет, не обязательно. 5. «Вам приходится ездить на работу в час пик?» - «Нет. Я могу при 6. Кто в вашей семье должен ходить за покупками? 7. Тебе пришлось много работать в этом месяце, не так ли? 8. Его самолет опоздал на два часа, и мне пришлось ждать в аэро 9. Я не смогу встретиться с вами в выходные, мне придется гото
10. Ему придется поехать в командировку на следующей неделе. 11. Я не люблю откладывать дела на «потом», но иногда приходится. 12. Мы обязательно должны поблагодарить их за гостеприимство.
5. Translate the following into English. 1. Детям нельзя так долго играть в компьютерные игры! 2. Тебе не обязательно приходить еще раз. Можно просто позвонить. 3. Ему нельзя сегодня выходить из дома. Он все еще болен. 4. Ты не должен говорить об этом никому! 5. Ему не обязательно ходить в костюме на работу, но обычно он Unit four 6. 7. Я завтра не работаю, поэтому мне нет необходимости вставать 8. Мне надо не забыть позвонить ему завтра. У него день рождения. Degrees of Certainty (Present and Future)
must / должно быть may (not), might (not) / возможно (не) can't / не может быть be (tired, hungry) be (doing, joking) do, go, know
Examples: Probably he's ill and that's why he isn't at the lesson now. must: He must be ill and that's why isn't at the lesson now. Perhaps he's ill but I don't really know. may (might): He may (might) be ill but I don't really know. I can't believe he's ill - I spoke to him on the phone this morning and he sounded OK. can't: He can't be ill - I spoke to him on the phone this morning and he sounded OK. 1. Don't worry! Perhaps they'll still come. might: They... 2. Probably you're joking. must: You... 3. Maybe, you don't remember me, but I remember you very well. may not: You... 4. I'm sure you're very proud of your daughter - I hear she was admitted must: You... 5.1 can't believe you really mean that! can't: You... 6. Can I speak to Ann? - Probably you have the wrong number. There is no must: You... 7. Maybe, he knows the answer. may: He... 8.1 don't believe it's true. can't: It... Parti 9. How old is their son now? - I don't know exactly. Perhaps he is 10. might: He... 10. Where is Tom? - He always plays tennis at this time. Probably he is playing it now. must: He... 7 ■ Complete the text choosing the words from the box.
Elvis Presley was born... January 8th, 1935... Tupelo, Mississippi. His first musical experience was singing gospel songs in church. He was the first white singer to sing 'black' songs, with their origins and rhythm... gospel** music and blues. His career consists... three clear parts.... the 1950s, he was a wild performer, producing a combination... rhythm and blues and rock and roll,... delighted American teenagers and shocked their parents.... 1958, Presley was called up for military service. He spent two years... Germany and was 'the perfect soldier'. American parents decided that perhaps he wasn't so dangerous... all! ... the 1960s, he rarely appeared... public, but made about 25 almost identical films, each one worse... the one before.... 1968 until his death in 1977, he returned... public performing, but more and more... a cabaret singer to older audience. Elvis died... August 16th, 1977. He had recorded more than 400 songs, and sold (before his death)... than two hundred million records. 8. Match a line in A with a line in B.
Elvis Presley Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit Amerigo Vespucci Thomas Edison Alexander Bell Albert Einstein Captain James Cook В was the first to discover Australia. was the first to describe America as a continent. was the first white singer to sing 'black' songs. was the first to create the theory of relativity. was the first to invent the light bulb. was the first to invent the telephone. was the first to produce an accurate thermometer.
** Gospel - Евангелие. Gospel music - церковное пение. Unit four
Write an e-mail to your friend suggesting you go there together, telling him what places you'd like to visit and asking him what he thinks about it. IMAGINE EXPERIENCING THE MOST SENSATIONAL STORY THE POP WORLD HAS EVER KNOWN -IN THE CITY WHERE IT ALL BEGAN!
Whether you're fanatical about The Beatles or just fanatical about music, you'll be absorbed in a unique story of music, fame and fortune in Beatles Liver- pool. You can experience Strawberry Field and Lennon and McCartney's childhood homes, take a stroll along Mathew Street and Penny Lane, learn about the Merseybeat era and even enjoy a drink in the lad's favourite pubs and clubs. As you discover what made the band so special you can look forward to some poignant and evocative moments in the legendary city where they grew up. Make sure you find the heart and soul of Beatles Liverpool with these essential ingredients: Beatles Story - award-winning exhibition where the complete story unfolds from its Liverpool beginnings to the worldwide phenomenon of Beatlemania and beyond. Beatles Magical Mystery Tour - two-hour tour of places associated with the Fab Four, including their homes, schools and places that inspired so many memorable songs. Cavern Club - the famous basement club where The Beatles first tasted success in the early 1960's that's still buzzing with great music today. Read the following dialogue. A. Hi, Sonya! What's happened? You've never looked so beautiful, so radiant (сияющая) I should say! What's the matter? Has a prince asked you to marry him? S. Is what you're saying true? I mean about my face, not about the prince. A. It's the truth, the truth and only the truth. I can swear it on the Bible. Part 2
A. Did you go to the conservatory? S. No, I just turned on TV in good time to watch the concert. It was something unbelievable! I don't mean the conductor, he's been world-famous for years, I mean the girl. It was something just fantastic, as if all that little Amadeus felt centuries ago and in quite a different place and on quite different occasions has penetrated into that little girl! I wish you could see that childish face, those beautiful eyes - they poured emotion, understanding, appreciation - my vocabulary is really too poor to describe it all! And the hands! Beautiful strong hands of a born virtuoso and feminine hands at that! A. Do you remember her name? S. Yes, I do. Her name's Akimi Kobajashi. I'm sure it isn't the last time we hear of that little miracle. We can't miss the next chance of hearing her playing. A. Quite right! I couldn't agree more! 1 1. Make up a story on the basis of this conversation. Do you think the people who are talking are musicians, or just music lovers? Have you ever heard of Akimi Kobajashi? What do you think of her? What do you think of infant prodigies (вундеркинды)? Do they always become outstanding musicians? PART 2
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