Table 5

Exercise 1. Translate the following sentences paying attention the different

forms of Participle I.

1. The increasing voltage causes the electrons to produce more ions by collision.

………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………

2. The receiving equipment is designed by the students of our University.

………………………………………………………………………………………

3. The falling bodies have the same acceleration independent of their size, shape or mass. ………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………….

4. A rocket engine is a device converting chemical energy into kinetic energy.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. One of the continuing myths about the relationship between intelligence

and the brain is that the brains of very clever people are somehow physically

different from those of ordinary people.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

6.Many people are wary of rich fork bearing gifts, s uspecting them of

having hidden business or political motives, or feeling guilty about how they have made their pile. ……………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. Over the years, many wealthy Americans have broadly followed the blue-

print laid out by Andrew Carnegie in his 1889 essay ‘Wealth’. The steel tycoon

believed that growing inequality was the inescapable price of the wealth-

creation that made social progress possible.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

8.The new instruments being developed in our company will be used in

radio engineering research. ………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………….

9.In many sciences there are unsolved questions d emanding to be solved.

………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………….

10. When working in the laboratory the engineer obtained very important data

for his future investigation. ……………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………

11.All the rockets being employed at present are divided into several classes.

………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………

12. New data being obtained are necessary for future experiments.

……………………………………………………………………………………….

13. Having studied nuclear reactions we now turn to the question of radio-activity.

……………………………………………………………………………….....

…………………………………………………………………………………….

14. Having been carefully teste d the instrument was put into operation.

…………………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………..

15. Google has put billboards featuring complicated mathematical equations

and an invitation for people who can solve them to apply for a job on the

main highway in Silicon Valley. ………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

Exercise 2. Translate the following sentences

1. Believing that financial rewards played a central role in motivation, the manager devised payment system. ……………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………

2. A questionnaire containing a long list of factors was given to each individual. …………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

3. Nearly half the people interviewed thought management communicated only one-way. They were told rather than being listened to.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

4. The ship entering and leaving the port of London pay dock charges.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

5. When collecting and recording data, the supervisor must be able to distinguish between fact and opinion.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

GERUND

1. Translate the following sentences paying attention to ‘ing’ forms.

The function of these forms is to be a noun more than a verb.

1) Reading about business studies in this book is an important part of your studies.

2) By organizing yourself and your time you can develop the skills and techniques which are essential for success.

3) You can learn a lot about business from talking to relatives or friends who are at work.

4) Understanding people’s behavior is the special skill of psychologists and sociologists.

5) Volvo management saw each of these strategies as having value in achieving the company’s objectives.

6) Similarly, if you are a member of a group, and you enjoy being a part of that group, would you risk upsetting your friends to the extent that they would throw you out?

7) Keeping pay levels ‘right’, keeping relationships good and so on, makes the workplace fit to work in.

8) Imagine how you might react to being treated like that.

9) Nobody will work without being paid regularly.

10) In spite of his having changed his monotonous job he was still dissatisfied.

11) Managing is not so much aboutdoing, it is more about getting things done

through other people.

12) Advertising is an important part of being able to communicate what the difference is between one type of product and another.

13) I don’t like his way of dressing.

14) There are many methods of solving this problem.

15) Before making experiments he made numerous research