Упр. 7. Переведите на русский язык данные слова и словосочетания.

force – police force, Armed Forces, military forces, physical force, to come into force, to use force;

to enforce – to enforce laws, to enforce order, to enforce the terms (условия) of a contract;

enforcement – enforcement actions, law enforcement, law enforcement system, law enforcement authorities;

order – public order, economic order, in alphabetical order, to be out of order; law and order, to establish law and order; to give orders, to carry out orders, by order;

society – civilized society, primitive society, to establish a society;

suspect – to arrest a suspect, to question a suspect, to suspect a person of a crime, a suspected person, suspicion, to be under suspicion;

to defend – to defend one's (свой) country, to defend one's principles;

defence – national defence, the system of collective defence, a defence lawyer, Department of Defence, in one's defence;

to violate – to violate laws of the nation, to violate an order, to violate law and order, to violate military discipline

Упр. 8. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. The law came into force. 2. The police broke into the house by force. 3. The commander gave an order to attack. 4. The machine is out of order. 5. A dog is a good protection against breaking of a criminal into the house. 6. A suspected person was apprehended. 7. During a war a violation of military discipline is a military crime.

Упр. 9. а) Подберите перевод из колонки В к словам из колонки А.

B) Подберите синонимы из колонки С к словам из колонки В.

С) Запишите цепочки синонимов с переводом и запомните их.

A B C

1. судья 1. police 1. to carry out

2. защищать 2. to arrest 2. a justice

3. власть 3. to perform 3. to protect

4. арестовать 4. to defend 4. law enforcement

5. выполнять 5. a judge 5. authority

6. полиция 6. power 6. to apprehend

Упр. 10. Подберите из колонки В объяснение к словам из колонки А. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

A B

1. a society 1. the chief law enforcement officer of a county

2. a fine 2. an officer responsible for the released

(освобождённые) criminals

3. a sheriff 3. punishment given to a convicted person

4. a probation officer 4. an imprisoned convict

5. a sentence 5. an organization of a civilized nation

6. a convict 6. a sum of money paid as a punishment for a crime

Упр. 11. Переведите на русский язык следующие предложения, связанные с понятием " пробация" – условное освобождение.

1. Under probation, a convicted offender remains in the community, but is subjectto certain conditions imposed by the court. 2. Probation is a legal system for dealing with criminals (often young offenders) where they are not sent to prison provided (при условии), that they continue to behave well under the supervision of a probation officer. 3. A probation officer is an official of the social services who supervises young people on probation. 4. The probationer is supervised by a probation officer who assists the offender in securing and maintaining a job, and provides counselling. 5. By a probation order an offender is placed under the supervision of a probation officer for special period (often one or two years). 6. The police are interested in probation system as it affects prison population levels and places potential law violators back in the community.