Глава третья. 1 Kaarle Nordenstreng and Herbert I

¹ Kaarle Nordenstreng and Herbert I. Schiller. Helsinki: the
new equation. — " Journal of Communication", 1976, 26 (1), pp. 130—
134.

² Analysis of problems and table of objectives to be used as
a basis for medium — term planning (1977—1982). Document 18 c/4.
Paris, UNESCO, 1974, p. 28.

⁸ Leonard H. Marks. International conflict and the free flow of information. — " Control of the direct broadcast satellite: values in conflict". Palo Alto, 1974, p. 66. ⁴ Ibid., p. 68.

• Frederick W. Prey. Communications and development. —
Ithiel de Sola Pool et al (Eds.) Handbook of communications. Chi­
cago, 1973, p. 400.

• " Statistics on radio and television» 1950—1960" and " Statisti­
cal Yearbook, 1962". Paris, UNESCO.

⁷ Iskandar Alisfahbana. 'Technology and development", paper
presented at International Broadcast Institute general meeting.
Mexico City, September 1—5, 1974.

⁸ Nicholas Gamham. " Trojan horses: some socio-political impli­
cations of communication technology", paper presented at Internatio­
nal Broadcast Institute general meeting. M exit о City, Sept. 1—5, 1974.

• Raymond Williams. Television: technology and cultural form.
London, 1974, pp. 13, 19.

¹⁰ Dallas Smythe. After bicycles what? 1973 (mimeograhed).

¹¹ N. Garnham, op. cit.

¹² Barry Commoner. The closing circle. New York, 1972, pp. 266—
267.

¹³ Stanton A. Glantz and Norm V. Albers. Department of defence
reserch and development in the university. — ''Science", 1974, 186
(4165), p. 706.

¹⁴ Ibid., p. 710.

^lb Herbert I. Schiller. Mass communication and American empire. New York, 1969.

¹⁴ Joseph N. Pelton. INTELSAT: politics and functionalism. Mt. 1974, p. 158.

¹⁷ N. Garnham, op. cit.

¹⁸ David Dickson. Alternative technology. Glasgow, 1974.

" John Lent. " Mass media in the developing world: four conun­drums", paper presented before the International Association for Mass Communication Research. Leipzig, September 12—20, 1974, p. 4.

³⁰ Nicholas Wade. Green revolution II. Problems of adapting a western technology. — " Science", 1974, 186 (4170), pp. 1186 — 1192.

^a " The international herald tribune", March 23 — 24, 1974.

⁸³ Tabtta M. Powledge. Dangerous research and public obliga­tion. — " The New York Times", August 24, 1974.

²³ Leon R. Kass. The new biology: what price relieving man's estate? — " Science", 1971, 174 (4011), pp. 779—788.

^u Ibid., p. 786.

⁸⁶ И amid Mowlana. The multinational corporation and the diffusion of technology. — A. A. Said (Ed.). The new sovereigns: multinational corporations as world powers. New Jersey, 1975, p. 83.

⁸⁶ Kathleen Teltsch. Space plans frustrate the have — nots. — " The New York Times", May 14, 1972, p. 13.

²⁷ Gunnar A dler-Karlsson. The political economy of east — west — south cooperation (unpublished manuscript from Wiener Institut fur Internationale Wirtschaftswergleichs), 1974, p. 57.

** Prantz Fanon. The wretched of the earth. New York, 1965, pp. 253—255.

^M D. Smythe, op. cit.

³⁰ Iskandar Alisfahbana, op. cit., p. 10.

³¹ Juan E. Corradt, Cultural dependence and the sociology of
Knowlenge: the Latin American case. — " International journal of con­
temporary sociology", 1971, 8(1), pp. 48—49.

³⁸ Голосование по этому поводу в ООН н ЮНЕСКО в 1973 и 1974 гг. неизменно приводило к тому, что Соединенные Штаты ока-

вывались в почте полной изоляции. В докладе, отражающей аме­риканскую позицию, отмена лог ь¹ " Настаивая аа том, чтобы не было никакого международного соглашения, Соединенные Штаты оказа­лись в изоляции, а в некоторых странах к ним стали относиться даже враждебно. Позиция США по этому поводу не встретила поддержки ни в одной стране, даже из числа тех, которые высоко ценят свобод­ный поток информации и идей" (Paul L. Lasktn and Abram Chayes. A brief history of the issues. In: " Control of the direct broadcast satel­lite: values in conflict", op. cit., pp. 3—14).

⁸⁸ Edwin B. Parker. Technology assessment or institutional changes? — G. Gerbner, L. Gross and W. Melody (Eds.). Communica­tions technology and social policy. New York, 1973, p. 541.

⁸⁴ " Science", 1975, 188 (4185), p. 213.