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Modal Verbs
| Modal Verb | Present Indefinite | Past Indefinite | Future Indefinite | Meaning | |
| OBLIGATION | must V | He must do it. | Необхідність, обов’язок зробити щось. | ||
| – Must he do it? | |||||
| – No, he mustn’t. | |||||
| (No, he needn't). | |||||
| have to V | He has to do it. | He had to do it. | He'll have to do it. | Необхідність, обов'язок, що виникає через обставини. | |
| He doesn't have to do it. | He didn't have to do it. | He will not have to do it. | |||
| Does he have to do it? | Did he have to do it? | Will he have to do it? | |||
| be to V | He is todo it. | He was to do it. | He will be to do it. | Необхідність, обов'язок, що виникає через обставини. | |
| He isn't todo it. | He wasn't do it. | He will not be to do it. | |||
| Is he to do it? | Was he to do it? | Will he be to do it? | |||
| should V | He should do it. | Порада. | |||
| ABILITY | can V | He cando it. | Hecould do it. | Можливість, вміння виконати дію. | |
| He can'tdo it. | Hecouldn'tdo it | ||||
| Canhe do it? | Couldhe do it? | ||||
| Could you give me a book? | Ввічлива форма прохання. | ||||
| be able to V | Heis able todo it. | Hewas able todo it. | Hewill be able todo it. | Бути спроможним щось зробити. | |
| Heisn't able todo. | He wasn't able to do it. | Hewill not be able todo it. | |||
| Is heable todo it? | Was heable todo it? | Willhebe able todo it? | |||
| PERMISSION | may V | Hemaydo it. | He mightdo it. | Дозвіл, прохання виконати дію. Припущення. | |
| Hemay notdo it. | |||||
| Mayhe do it? | |||||
| be allowed to V | Heis allowed todo it. | Hewas allowed to do it. | Hewill be allowed todo it. | Дозвіл виконати дію. | |
| Heisn't allowedto do it. | Hewasn't allowed todo it. | Hewill not be allowed todo it. | |||
| Isheallowed to do it? | Washeallowed todo it? | Willhebe allowed todo it? |
Таблиця неправильних дієслів
| Infinitive | Past Indefinite | Past Participle | Translation |
| Be | was/were | been | бути |
| Bear | bore | borne | переносити |
| Beat | beat | beaten | бити |
| Become | became | become | ставати |
| Begin | began | begun | починати |
| Bite | bit | bitten | кусати |
| Blow | blew | blown | дути |
| Break | broke | broken | ламати |
| Bring | brought | brought | приносити |
| Build | built | built | будувати |
| Burn | burnt | burnt | горіти |
| Burst | burst | burst | вибухати |
| Buy | bought | bought | купувати |
| Catch | caught | caught | ловити |
| Choose | chose | chosen | вибирати |
| Come | came | come | приходити |
| Cost | cost | cost | коштувати |
| Cut | cut | cut | різати |
| Deal | dealt | dealt | роздавати |
| Dig | dug | dug | копати |
| Do | did | done | робити |
| Draw | drew | drawn | малювати |
| dream | dreamt | dreamt | мріяти |
| Drink | drank | drunk | пити |
| Drive | drove | driven | водити (машину/таксі) |
| Eat | ate | eaten | їсти |
| Fall | fell | fallen | падати |
| Feed | fed | fed | годувати |
| Feel | felt | felt | відчувати |
| Fight | fought | fought | битися |
| Find | found | found | знаходити |
| Fly | flew | flown | літати |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | забувати |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | пробачати |
| freeze | froze | frozen | заморожувати |
| Get | got | got | отримувати |
| Give | gave | given | давати |
| Go | went | gone | іти |
| Grow | grew | grown | рости |
| Hang | hung | hung | вішати |
| Have | had | had | мати |
| Hear | heard | heard | чути |
| Hide | hid | hidden | ховати |
| Hit | hit | hit | вдарити |
| Hold | held | held | тримати |
| Hurt | hurt | hurt | ранити |
| Keep | kept | kept | зберігати |
| Know | knew | known | знати |
| Lay | laid | laid | класти |
| Lead | led | led | вести за собою |
| Learn | learnt | learnt | вивчати |
| Leave | left | left | покидати |
| Lend | lent | lent | позичати |
| Let | let | let | дозволяти |
| Lie | lay | lain | лежати |
| Light | lit | lit | запалювати |
| Lose | lost | lost | губити |
| Make | made | made | робити |
| Mean | meant | meant | означати |
| Meet | met | met | зустрічати |
| Pay | paid | paid | платити |
| Put | put | put | класти |
| Read | read | read | читати |
| Ride | rode | ridden | кататися |
| Ring | rang | rung | дзвонити |
| Rise | rose | risen | підіймати |
| Run | ran | run | бігти |
| Say | said | said | говорити |
| See | saw | seen | бачити |
| seek | sought | sought | шукати |
| sell | sold | sold | продавати |
| send | sent | sent | відсилати |
| set | set | set | садити |
| sew | sewed | sewn | шити |
| shake | shook | shaken | трясти |
| shine | shone | shone | світити |
| shoot | shot | shot | стріляти |
| show | showed | shown | показувати |
| shut | shut | shut | зачиняти |
| sing | sang | sung | співати |
| sit | sat | sat | сидіти |
| sleep | slept | slept | спати |
| smell | smelt | smelt | пахнути |
| speak | spoke | spoken | розмовляти |
| spell | spelt | spelt | промовляти по буквах |
| spend | spent | spent | проводити |
| spill | spilt | spilt | розливати |
| split | split | split | розколювати |
| spoil | spoilt | spoilt | псувати |
| spread | spread | spread | розповсюджувати |
| spring | sprang | sprung | підскакувати |
| stand | stood | stood | стояти |
| steal | stole | stolen | красти |
| stick | stuck | stuck | приклеювати |
| sting | stung | stung | жалити |
| strike | stroke | struck | вдаряти |
| swear | swore | sworn | присягатися |
| sweep | swept | swept | підмітати |
| swim | swam | swum | плавати |
| take | took | taken | брати |
| teach | taught | taught | викладати |
| tear | tore | torn | рвати |
| tell | told | told | говорити |
| think | thought | thought | думати |
| throw | threw | thrown | кидати |
| understand | understood | understood | розуміти |
| wake | woke | woken | будити |
| wear | wore | worn | носити |
| win | won | won | вигравати |
| write | wrote | written | писати |
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