Lesson 10

HOME ASSIGNMENTS

I. Выпишите в две колонки существительные и прилагатель­

ные, подчеркните суффиксы:

facial, scientific, spinal, formation, pelvic, connection, basic, special, composition, experimental, anatomical, sacral

II. Сгруппируйте слова, обозначающие части скелета (письмен­но):

1. череп, 2. туловище, 3. конечности

skull, lower extremity, orbit, upper extremity, thigh, leg, shoulder, pelvis, spinal column, hand, rib, forearm, cervical vertebrae, foot, chest, arm

III. Найдите русские эквиваленты следующих словосочетаний:

to call, brain, eyeball, nose, cavity, to compose, to consist of, joint, on each side, trunk, neck, breastbone, to separate ■

составлять, глазное яблоко, разделять, мозг, шея, называть, туло­вище, нос, грудина, полость, состоять из, с каждой стороны, сустав

IV. * Вставьте пропущенные слова:

1. The... is the largest and longest bone in the trunk. 2. The skeleton of the head is called the.... 3. In the Anatomy class medical students study the bones of the.... 4. In the... the bones of the extremities are longer than in the child. 5. On each... of the chest there are seven... which are connected with the....

V. Напишите предложения в Past и затем Future Indefinite Passive:

1. This textbook is composed for practical classes in Anatomy. 2. These experiments are carried out by the members of our scientific society.

VI. Выучите следующие слова и словосочетания:

age [eid3] n возраст; at the age of в возрасте; a man aged 30 мужчина 30 лет

grow [дгэи] (grew, grown) v расти; становиться

rapid ['raepid] а быстрый; частый; rapidly adv быстро

slow [slao] а медленный; slowly adv медленно

length [lerjG] n длина; длительность

number ['гшпЬэ] п число, количество; номер; a number of ряд {неко­торое количество); the number of число, количество

research [n's3: tfj n исследование, научное изыскание

use [ju: z] v употреблять, применять; [j^{u: s}] " употребление, примене­ние

artificial [, o: ti'fifal] а искусственный

instead of [in'sted] adv вместо, взамен; instead of going (reading) вме­сто того, чтобы пойти (читать)

case [keis] и случай; in case of в случае; case history (report) история болезни.

VII. Выучите следующие словосочетания, обращая внимание на предлоги:

at the age of, instead of, a number of, in case of, in the boys (girls), to be about, the operation on smb (smth), in length

VIII. Прочитайте и переведите следующие слова и словосочета­ния:

1. age [eid3]: at the age of 20, at an early age, people of all ages, a patient aged

2. grow [дгэи]: grew [gru: ], grown [graun], to grow rapidly, to grow slowly

3. length [lerjO]: the necessary length, the length of the bone, to increase the length, to measure the length, the length of an extremity, three metres in length

4. number ['плтЬэ]: a great number, a small number, the number of, to increase the number, the number of people, a number of people

IX. 1. Прочитайте текст С. 2. Найдите в тексте а) предложения, в которых говорится о росте позвоночника; б) о количестве позвонков; в) в которых дается характеристика некоторых из них:

Text С

Two students meet after classes. They want to prepare their homework in Anatomy.

A.: How do you do, Boris! В.: How do you do, Afec! A.: Are you free now?

В.: Yes, I am. Let us prepare our Anatomy lesson for tomorrow. A.: Tomorrow we shall have the lesson on the bones. В.: I do not know well the spinal column. A.: I can help you if you like. Can you answer my questions? В.: I am ready.

A.: So, at what age does the spine grow most rapidly? В.: In the girls the spine grows most rapidly to the age of 15. In the boys it

grows to the age of 19. After the age of 19 the spine grows very slowly. The

length of the spinal column is about 40% of the body. A.: That's all right. Now the second question. What do you know about the

number of the vertebrae in the spine? В.: The number of the vertebrae may be 32 or 34. Sometimes it may be 37. But

I don't know why. Can you tell me? A.: It is because the number of the sacral vertebrae may be five and the number

of the vertebrae which compose the coccyx may be from one to five. В.: Thank you. Can you tell me which of the vertebrae have the form different

from the others? A.: They are the first and the second cervical vertebrae. The form of these two

vertebrae is different because they take part in the flexible connection of the

skull and the spine. В.: Thank you. I think tomorrow I shall answer well.