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VARIANT ¹1 1. Match these words with their corresponding definitions: 1.1 Flour and eggs prepared in long, narrow strips…………………….. 1.2 Advertisement inserted in a TV or radio programme………………………….. 1.3 As an example……………………………. 1.4 Lift……………………....
(2 marks) 2. Match the words on the left with the words on the right: 2.1 significant price reduction……….. a) profits; 2.2 operating costs………. b) overheads; 2.3 positive financial results……. c) niche; 2.4 particular market………. d) discount; (2 marks) 3. Answer the questions: 3.1 What are disadvantages of wholesaling? 3.1 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.2 What do you think about wholesaling business in our country? 3.2 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.3 Are you going to take part in the wholesaling business in the future? 3.3 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.4 What is retailing? 3.4 _______________________________________________________________________________ (2 marks)
4.Put the missing words into the text and translate this text: Advertising is a big b _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Ad companies b _ _ time on radio and TV to sell their products or services. This m_ _ _ _ supports the TV and radio stations. Most of the c_ _ _ of magazines and newspapers is also paid for by advertising. The advertising industry e _ _ _ _ _ _ actors, musicians, artists, writers, photographers, and many other kinds of workers.
(2marks)
5.Complete the passage with the words in the box:
Wealthy individual can use _____________ bank, which provide them with banking and investment _______________, and non-bank financial intermediaries, which are private investment ______________ for wealthy investors that use a wider variety of investing _________________. (2 marks)
VARIANT ¹2
3.4 Publicity, image, reputation, agent. 3.5 To plummet, to fall, to rise, to drop. 1.3 Symbol, sign, mark, tool. 1.4 Memories, information, data, facts. (2 marks) 2. Match the words on the left with their corresponding definitions: 2.1 sales……….. a) money gained in business; 2.2 profit………. b) payment demanded by the government; 2.3 duty……. c) exchange of goods or property for money; 2.4 customer ………. d) person who buys things; (2 marks)
3.1 What can do a merchant wholesaler? 3.1 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.2 Why the process of distribution is important? 3.2 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.3 What can do a retailer? 3.3 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.4 What is better to be a retailer or to be a wholesaler? 3.4 _______________________________________________________________________________ (2 marks)
Advertising is an important element of the marketing f _ _ _ _ _ _ _. It is used to increase sales by making the p_ _ _ _ _ _ or service known to a wider audience, and by emphasizing its superior qualities. A company can advertise in a variety of w _ _ _, depending on how m _ _ _ wishes to spend.
(2marks)
With Citibank’s International Banking, you can access your Citibank ___________ from almost anywhere you have access to the Internet. You can pay ___________or change a standing order. ______________ your account details. Transfer funds between your Citibank accounts. And you’ll see your _____________ change instantly. (2marks)
VARIANT ¹3
3.6 To speak in favour of something, to try to sell something by advertising…………………….. 3.7 The perception the public has of a person or organization………………………….. 1.3 A person legally appointed to act for another; a lawyer……………………………. 1.4 A person who pays for professional services……………………....
(2 marks) 7. Match the words on the left with the words on the right: 2.1 almost……….. a) justification or authority; 2.2 profitable………. b) bringing profit; 2.3 warrant……. c) very nearly; 2.4 cut-price………. d) reduced below; (2 marks)
3.1 selling, service, retailing, and, is, goods; 8.1 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.2 through, retailing, stores, the, operate; 8.2 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.3 performs, necessary, the, functions, retailer, many; 8.3 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.4 middlemen, salary, receive, agent, don’t; 3.4 _______________________________________________________________________________ (2 marks)
It is always difficult to know how much to s _ _ _ _ on advertising. Increased ad spending can increase s _ _ _ _, but many c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ just spend a fixed percentage of current sales revenue, or simply spend as much as their competitors. But sometimes creative and e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertising don’t lead to increased sales.
(2marks)
Retail bank or ____________ banks often called High Street banks in Britain receive deposits, and make ______________ to individuals and small companies. Investment banks work with big companies, giving financial _____________, raising capital by issuing ______________. (2marks)
VARIANT ¹4
1.1 The rate at which goods are sold…………………….. 1.2 The expenses involved in running a business………………………….. 1.3 A person or shop that sells goods to the public……………………………. 1.4 The amount of money which is made by a business……………………....
(2 marks)
2.1 can, commercial, political, divided, social, advertising, be, into, and; 2.1 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.2 position, brand-manager, business, is, in, a, the, best, this; 2.2 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.3 flourishes, countries, in, ads, developed; 2.3 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.4 ads, very, business, today, is, popular, a; 2.4 ____________________________________________________________________________ (2 marks) 3. Answer the questions: 3.1 Is there any difference between a merchant wholesalers and an agent middleman? 3.1 ______________________________________________________________________________ 3.2 How does a wholesaler simplify the process of distribution? 3.2_______________________________________________________________________________ 3.3 What would a retailer have to do without wholesalers? 3.3 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.4 What can wholesaling give to a simple customer? 3.4 _______________________________________________________________________________ (2 marks) 4 Put the missing words into the text and translate this text: A _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is an important element of the marketing function. It is used to increase s_ _ _ _ by making the product or service known to a wider audience, and by emphasizing its superior q _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. A company can advertise in a variety of ways, depending on how much wishes to s_ _ _ _, and the size and type of the target audience.
(2marks)
5 Match up the verbs in the left-hand box with the nouns in the box:
VARIANT ¹5
1.1 To publish an advertisement in the press or to show it on television…………………….. 1.2 An advertisement on radio or television………………………….. 1.3 People who watch television……………………………. 1.4 A phrase used in advertising to attract attention to the product ……………………....
(2 marks)
2.1 They use both directand indirect ___________________ of distribution. 2.2 Agent middlemen do not ___________________to the goods they deal in. 2.3 Usually wholesaling ________________ stands between the producer and the retailer. 2.4 A supermarket may ________________ thousands of item. (2 marks)
3.1What are four different types of retail stores? 3.1 _____________________________________________________________________________ 3.2What are two types of retailing that do not include the use of a store? 3.2 _____________________________________________________________________________ 3.3 In what way does a retailer serve a customer? 3.3 _____________________________________________________________________________ 3.4 In what way does a retailer serve a manufacturer? 3.4 ______________________________________________________________________________ (2 marks)
The are several ways as ad can get a customer’s i_ _ _ _ _ _ _. A picture of a famous person is often used to attract a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Companies often pay popular athlete and movie stars to be in ads because consumers often believe a famous person’s words about a certain p _ _ _ _ _ _. Many ads compare products. Another common advertising m_ _ _ _ _ is to use repetition.
(2 marks)
5.1 The profit made on investments………………… 5.2 A group of companies, operating in different fields, which have joined together………………… 5.3 The ending or relaxing of legal restrictions………………………. 5.4 Unable to pay debts or continue to do business………………………..
VARIANT ¹6 1. Put up all words together into one sentences: 1.1 are, the, great, a, brand-managers, salary, paid; 1.1 _____________________________________________________________________________ 1.2 part, advertising, marketing, of, is, a; 1.2 ______________________________________________________________________________ 1.3 inform, product, or, it, people, about, used, is, to, new, service; 1.3 _____________________________________________________________________________ 1.4 target, it, audience, on, depends; 1.4 _____________________________________________________________________________ (2 marks)
2. Circle the word that does not belong in each horizontal group: 2.1 wholesaling, advertising, retailing, trading; 2.2 to handle, to deal, to manage, to buy; 2.3 middleman, wholesaler, shopper, shop assistant; 2.4 producer, maker, manufacturer, consumer. (2 marks) 3. Answer the questions: 3.1 What is the main aim of the wholesaling? 3.1 ____________________________________________________________________________ 3.2 How can you describe a direct channel of distribution? 3.2 ____________________________________________________________________________ 3.3 What is an indirect channel of distribution? 3.3 _____________________________________________________________________________ 3.4 What channel of distribution is preferable? 3.4 _____________________________________________________________________________ (2 marks)
4. Put the missing words into the text and translate this text: M _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is the term given to the different activities involved in distributing g _ _ _ _ from the manufacturer to the final c _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The combination of the different e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ of a company’s marketing plan, such as product conception and development, promotion, pricing and packaging is known as the marketing m _ _.
(2 marks)
5. Find the words or expressions which means the following: 5.1 Money placed in a bank - ______________________________________ 5.2 A sum of money borrowed from a bank - _______________________________ 5.3 The money invested in a business - _________________________________________ 5.4 Certificates representing part ownership of a company – _________________________
(2 marks)
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