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Chapter 5. Conclusion






First process of international adoption was fixed during the Second World War, when children were moved from Korea to America. From that time it become widespread. The majority of children, who are adopted, are from not high- developed countries, but from Africa and Middle Asia. Whereas children are taken from such developing countries as Russia, Kazakhstan, China, etc. After fixig such procedures, it become global, because in some occasions it has negative effects. During deeper searching this issue, different positive sides of it were found. Most of adopters are from rich families, with constant salary, accomodation, and the government does not prevent such families from adopting. Director of “Dolphin” orphanage mentioned that until 2008 level of orphans was high, and since 2008 it has been decreasing. According to her, the reason for this is that government becomes more interested in its society’s destiny. Government offers different kinds of allowances for young families and families with low income. It helps to reduce the level of orphans. Even though, it does not mean that there are not orphans at all. It still has them. It makes better conditions for newborns, bur does not pay any attention to children who are in orphanages. During the interviews with people who have dealt with cross-country adoption, it was solved to research question. It was changed from “Is international adoption: global problem or global solution” to “Should children be adopted illegally or by foreigners? ”. The reason of this were results of interview and personal attitude to this issue. In surveys it is shown that the majority of respondents agree with inter country adoption. Official and illegal agencies gave the information, which said that currntly, it is better to be adopted by foreigners than to stay in Kazakhstan and be alone. It is known that the sense of an ideal family life appears in real family. Most of elder orphans are not ready to have a family, if even they have, they are not successful. By being adopted, children have an opportunity to have happy and loving parents. By permitting it, population of the country is decreasing and adoption has a negative impact on its developing. However, if country will ban international adoption, it damages children’s lives and prevent to them be happy.

The report has shown that international adoption is not a negative impact and government’s actions towards limiting its activities are justified. Although several strong arguments were used, this issue needs further deeper investigation. The government should spend more efforts to make better conditions for orphans and not interfere with inter country adoption.

 

 

Bibliography

1. Beketova G. (2002, May22). “V Kazakhstane reshayut problem mezhdunarodnogo usynovleniya”. Retrieved from: https://zonakz.net/articles/458

2. Euripides, Media, V. 650-651. Retrieved from: https://www.adopting.org/dodds.html

3. Hollinger J. (1991, May 17). Retrieved from: https://search.espn.go.com/john-hollinger/

4. Korneeva O. (2011, September 27). “V Kazakhstane boryutsya s kommercalizaciei mezhdunarodnyh usynovlenii”. Retrieved from https://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,, 5538256, 00.html

5. Kravchenko O. (2006, June 14). “Procedura mezhdunarodnogo usynovleniya (udochereniya).” Retrieved from: https://e.gov.kz/wps/portal/Content? contentPath=/library2/2_grazthdane/citizenry/registracya%20grazhdan%20i%20sobitii/usinovlenie%20%20udocherenie/article/mo%20usinovlenie%20rk& lang=ru

6. Masson Judith (2001, October 1). “Inter country adoption: a global problem or a global solution? ” Retrieved from: https://www.allbusiness.com/government/3493265-1.html

7. Semykina Yuliya (2010, middle of March). “Obespechennye brosayut chasche”. V Kazakhstane uzhestochyayutsya normy mezhdunarodnogo usynovleniya. Nasha gazeta, (№ 8 (413)). Retrieved from https://www.centrasia.ru/newsA.php? st=1267045860

8. Strickert D.(2004, April 13). “Returned Russian child spotlights international adoption problems” from “The Christian Science Monitor” newspaper. Retrieved from: https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2010/0413/Returned-Russian-child-spotlights-international-adoption-problems

9. Tursubekov R., Balkenova Z (2011, June 14). “V hode proverki Genprokaratury byayvleny narisheniya prav detei, ostavshihsya bez popecheniya roditelei”. Retrieved from “Kazinform” newspaper, web site: https://www.zakon.kz/72915-inostrannye-grazhdane-vzjali-na.html

10. Tuymebayev Zh., Balkenova Z (2011, June 14). “V hode proverki Genprokaratury byayvleny narisheniya prav detei, ostavshihsya bez popecheniya roditelei”. Retrieved from “Kazinform” newspaper, web site: https://www.zakon.kz/72915-inostrannye-grazhdane-vzjali-na.html

11. Zhiyenbayeva Zh. (2010). Center Azii. Retrieved from “Nasha Gazeta” newspaper (№ 8 (413)) web site: https://www.centrasia.ru/newsA.php? st=1267045860

 

 

Appendix

1. Your Age

2. Gender

Male/ female

3. Status

Single/ married

4. Education

Bachelor/ MA/ PhD/ not completed higher

5. What do you know about international adoption?

 

6. Your attitude toward international adoption? Why?

 

7. What do you think, what the reason is in the increase of foreign adoptions in 2000-2005 and in 2008-2009 it fall?

 

8. Is it worth the State not to interfere with international adoption? Why?

 

 

9. in whose interest is held international adoption?

 

 

10. What types of orphan hood you know?

 

 

11. How to reduce the number of orphans?

 


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