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The level of adaptive parents in Kazakhstan






In the graph shown dates which were mentioned during the interview. Zhibek Zhiyenbayeva said the for the last 2 years the level of orphans has decreased, in Kazakhstan however foreign parents who desire to adopt Kazakhstani children did not decrease. In the graph is shown that in 2009 the number of orphans is less by 12 children as it was in 2008.

The majority of parents who leave their children are quite wealthy people with high income. They refuse from their’s children because of the high demand from parents, the aim of being successful and getting high achievements, whereas pregnancy will hinder it. There are cases when parents even do not know about their grandchild. When then want to get him back, it is too late. In Kazakhstan adoption is not so developed as in foreign countries. Moreover, if Kazakhstani family decides to adopt child, they have high demands from government and orphanage. They should pay lots attention to baby’s health and nationality. Local families do not get used to such duties. However, in abroad, it is fine when there is an adopted child in the family. The most important fact for adoptees is that baby’s parents should not have alcohol dependence. Moreover, Zhibek Zhiyenbayeva added that such cases were registered when in summer of 2009 the couple from the USA adopted a girl whose parents and grandparents suffered from HIV. They did not pay any attention to that disease, because it is treatable in the USA, whereas kazakhstani doctors are not able to treat this illness. One more interesting fact is that, in reality, HIV is not a threat sick, which is unable to treat. Children with such diagnosis have weak immune system, but not a death diagnosis, as it is thought in Kazakhstan. Because of this, foreigners adopt children with HIV. The one interesting question is “why foreigners do not adopt children in their own country? ”. Zhibek answered that in abroad bioligical mother can be involved in her child’s life. She even can get her child back thanks to judge. Although, in Kazakhstan in case of the abandonment of their child, parents lose all contact with him. They do not have any chance to return him, even to keep in touch with him. The main issue of that interview was giving general information about cross- cultural adoption from orphanage. Furhter, other materials which are connected to this issue are given from the another point of view.

According to Yuliya Semykina, the journalist of newspaper “Centre of Asia”, in the middle of March 2010 Kazakhstan ratified the Convention on the Protection of Children and Cooperation. Now when the protocol adopted, the process of international adoption is becoming more legalized, and government cannot worry about way of living its children in another country. The reason for this was the sad example of Russia. Before 2006 12 children died in their adopted American families. One of those examples happened in August 2006 in Pennsylvania. Vanya Skorobogov was killed by his parents, Michele and Nanette Craver. After that accident it was found out that they gave false information about themselves, in addition, they had some psychological problems. Today, countries, who allow the international adoption, hope that after ratifying the Hague Convention (the Convention on the Protection of Children and Cooperation) such accidents will not be repeated any more.

Moreover, Semykina gave statistics about the level of adoptions from the Ministry of Education and Science.

 


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