Студопедия

Главная страница Случайная страница

КАТЕГОРИИ:

АвтомобилиАстрономияБиологияГеографияДом и садДругие языкиДругоеИнформатикаИсторияКультураЛитератураЛогикаМатематикаМедицинаМеталлургияМеханикаОбразованиеОхрана трудаПедагогикаПолитикаПравоПсихологияРелигияРиторикаСоциологияСпортСтроительствоТехнологияТуризмФизикаФилософияФинансыХимияЧерчениеЭкологияЭкономикаЭлектроника






Reference information. NUTRITION-RELATED DISEASES are diseases of microbial or other nature associated with consumed foods.






Term descriptions

NUTRITION-RELATED DISEASES are diseases of microbial or other nature associated with consumed foods.

BASAL METABOLIC RATE is the minimum amount of energy needed for vital somatic processes to take place (physiological and biochemical processes, the functioning of organs and systems of the body) in a state of thermal comfort, complete physical and mental rest and on an empty stomach. For people with a medium body size, BMR per 1 kg of body weight in men is 1 kcal / h on average, for women - 0.9 kcal/h.

STANDARD PHYSIOLOGICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR ENERGY AND STANDARD NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENTS: an average amount of food and biologically active substances necessary for optimal implementation of physiological and biochemical processes, registered in the human genotype.

RATIONAL NUTRITION is a physiologically balanced diet of healthy people based on their sex, age, occupation and other factors. A rational diet ensures normal growth and development, promotes high efficiency and productivity, increases life expectancy and resistance to various unfavorable factors.

‘ADJUSTABLE’ ENERGY CONSUMPTION means energy consumption caused by mental and physical activity.

A BALANCED DIET is the ratio of individual nutrients (proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, etc.), where each of one can be put to optimal use to carry out necessary functions.

SPECIFIC DYNAMIC ACTION OF FOOD (FOOD THERMOGENESIS) means consumption of energy for the metabolism of nutrients in the body. If a diet is mixed, the SDDP is 10% (women) - 15% (male) the value of basal metabolism.

ENERGY BALANCE is the equilibrium between energy input from food and energy consumption due to all types of physical activity, which serves to maintain basal metabolism, growth, development; and to supplement the additional energy consumption in women during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

DAILY ENERGY CONSUMPTION is the amount of daily energy expenditure of the body, consisting of general metabolism, energy expenditure on physical activity, specific dynamic action of food (food thermogenesis), growth and formation of tissues in children and extra consumption in pregnant and lactating women.

The standard document:

" Standard physiological requirements for energy and nutrients for different groups in the Russian Federation." Guidelines. MR 2.3.1.2432-08.

These standards are the scientific basis for:

- The planning of production of basic food commodities and food products in the Russian Federation;

- The development of perspective average standards for consumption of basic food products taking into account changes in the socio-economic situation and the demographic composition of the population of the Russian Federation. This is to support an optimal development of domestic agriculture and food security as a result;

- For meal planning in organized groups, and health care centers;

- Laying out recommendations on nutrition to various groups and ensuring social protection;

- Used to justify formulations of specialized and fortified foods;

- Serve as a criterion to assess the actual diet of the individual and the population;

- used in the development of training programs of specialists and the population as a whole on the principles of healthy nutrition.

Gender groups of adults: Men and women aged 18-29, 30-39, 40-59, over 60


Поделиться с друзьями:

mylektsii.su - Мои Лекции - 2015-2024 год. (0.006 сек.)Все материалы представленные на сайте исключительно с целью ознакомления читателями и не преследуют коммерческих целей или нарушение авторских прав Пожаловаться на материал