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Valve stem runout






Support the valve with " V " blocks, as shown, and check its runout with a dial gauge.

The valve must be replaced if the runout exceeds the limit. Service Limit: 0.05 mm (0.002 in)

09900-20606: Dial gauge (1/100 mm)

09900-20701: Magnetic stand 09900-21304: V-block (1/100 mm)

 

 

 
VALVE HEAD RADIAL RUNOUT

Place the dial gauge at right angles to the valve head face, and measure the valve head radial runout.

If it measures more than the limit, replace the valve.

 

Service Limit: 0.03 mm (0.001 in) 09900-20606: Dial gauge (1/100 mm) 09900-20701: Magnetic stand

09900-21304: V-block (1/100 mm)


 

 

VALVE FACE WEAR

 
V isually inspect each valve for wear of its seating face. Replace any valve with an abnormally worn face.

The thickness CD decreases as the wear of the face advances.

Measure the thickness and, if the thickness is found to have been reduced to the limit, replace it.

Service Limit CD: 0.5 mm (0.02 in)

 

 

 
VALVE STEM DEFLECTION

Lift the valve about 10 mm (0.39 in) from the valve seat. Measure the deflection in two directions, " X" and " Y", per­ pendicular to each other, by positioning the dial gauge as shown. If the deflection measured exceeds the limit, (see below) then determine whether the valve or the guide should be replaced with a new one.

Service Limit

Intake valves: 0.35 mm (0.014 in) Exhaust valves: 0.35 mm (0.014 in)

 
VALVE STEM WEAR

If the valve stem is worn down to the limit, as measured with a micrometer, where the clearance is found to be in excess of the limit indicated, replace the valve; if the stem is within the limit, then replace the guide. After replacing valve or guide, be sure to recheck the clearance.

09900-20205: Micrometer (O - 25 mm) Standard

Intake valves: 4.460 - 4.475 mm (0.1756 - 0.1762 in)

 
Exhaust valves: 4.445 - 4.460 mm (0.1750 - 0.1756 in)

VALVE GUIDE SERVICING

• Using the valve guide remover CD, drive the valve guide out toward intake or exhaust camshaft side.

09916-43210: Valve guide remover/installer

NOTE:

* Discard the removed valve guide subassemblies.

* Only oversized valve guides are available as replacement parts. (Part No. 1 1 1 15-32C70)

 

 

 
R e-finish the valve guide holes in cylinder head with the reamer and handle.

09916-34580: Valve guide reamer

09916-34542: Reamer handle


 

 

 
Oil the stem hole, too, of each valve guide and drive the guide into the guide hole with the valve guide installer.

09916-43210: Valve guide remover/installer 09916-43220: Attachment

CAUTION:

Failure to oil the valve guide hole before driving the new guide into place many result in a damaged guide or head.

 

 
After fitting the valve guides, re-finish their guiding bores with the reamer. Be sure to clean and oil the guides after reaming.

09916-33210: Valve guide reamer 09916-34542: Reamer handle

 

 

 
VALVE SEAT WIDTH

• Coat the valve seat with prussian blue uniformly. Fit the valve and tap the coated seat with the valve face in a rotating manner, in order to obtain a clear impression of the seating contact. In th is operation, use the valve lapper to hold the valve head.

 
The ring-like dye impression left on the valve face must be continuous-without any break. In addition, the width of the dye ring, which is the visualized seat " width", must be within the following specification:

Standard

Valve seat width @): 0.7 - 0.9 mm (0.03 - 0.04 in)

If either requirement is not met, correct the seat by servicing it as follows:

 

VALVE SEAT SERVICING

The valve seats for both intake and exhaust valves are machined to three different angles. The seat contact surface is cut 45°.


 

  I nta ke sid e Ex ha ust side
45° N -1 22 N -131
15° N -121 N -130
60° N -111 N-1 11

 

-------

 

 

(For U.S.A. model)

Valve seat cutter: (N-121), (N-122), (N-130), (N-131) and (N-111)

Solid pilot: (N-100-4.5)

 

(For the other models)

 
09916-20610: Valve seat cutter (N-121) 09916-20620: Valve seat cutter (N-122) 09916-24460: Valve seat cutter (N-130) 09916-24470: Valve seat cutter (N-131) 09916-20640: Solid pilot (N-100-4.5)

 
09916-21110: Valve seat cutter set

 


NOTE:

The valve seat contact area must be inspected after each cut.

• I nse rt th e sol id pi l ot CD with a slight rotation. Seat the pi l ot sn ugl y. I nsta l l the 45° cutter, attachment a nd T-hand le.

• Usi ng th e 45° cutter, d esca le a nd clean u p the seat wi th one or two tu rns.

• I nspect the seat by the previousl y d escri bed seat width measu rement proced u re. I f the seat is pitted or bu rned, add itiona l seat cond ition i ng with the 45° cutter is req u i red.

NOTE:

Cut only the minimum amount necessary from the seat to prevent the possibility of the valve stem becoming too close to the rocker arm for correct valve contact angle.

 

I f th e contact a rea is too h igh on the va l ve, or if i t is too wid e, u se the 15°/60° cutter to lower a nd na r row t he contact a rea.

 

I f the contact a rea is too l ow or too na rrow, use the 45° cutter to raise a nd widen t he contact a rea.


 

Contact area too high and too wide on face of valve

 

 

Contact area too low and too narrow on face of valve


 

 

 
After the desired seat pos1t1on and width is achieved, use the 45° cutter very lightly to clean up any burrs caused by the previous cutting operations.

CAUTION:

DO NOT use lapping compound after the final cut is made. The finished valve seat should have a velvety smooth finish and not a highly polished or shiny finish. This will provide a soft surface for the final seating of the valve which will occur during the first few seconds of engine operation.

 
Clean and assemble the head and valve components. Fill the intake and exhaust ports with gasoline to check for leaks. If any leaks occur, inspect the valve seat and face for burrs or other things that could prevent the valve from sealing.

WARNI NG:

Always use extreme caution when handling gasoline.

 

NOTE:

After servicing the valve seats, be sure to adjust the valve clearance after the cylinder head has been reinstalled. (see page 2-5.)

 

 

 
VALVE STEM END CONDITION

CAUTION:

* Refacing valve stem end face is permissible where the length

CD will not be reduced to less than 2.7 mm. If this length

becomes shorter than 2.7 mm, then the valve must be re­ placed.

*

 
After installing the valve whose stem end has been ground off as above, check that the face ® of valve stem end is above the valve cotter ®.

 


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