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Vk.comlbastau. Getting Rich on Shakespeare






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Text 1

Getting Rich on Shakespeare

Although the United States in the 1800s didn't seem like a good place to


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72. How many months did she tour?

A) for sixteen

B) for fourteen

C) for fifteen

D) for eighteen


present Shakespearean drama, it was. Americans weren't well- educated and,

compared to Europe; the U.S. was a wild country with uncomfortable accommodations and primitive transportation. But famous European actors who crossed the Atlantic with their productions found that in the cities, small towns, and even mining camps of the United States, there was plenty of money to be made on classical drama.

In order to earn that money, however, actors had to do much more then just memorize their lines and look handsome on the stage. They had to be managers of their own theater companies. Edwin Booth, one of the greatest Shakespearean actors of this day, chose the plays his group performed, organized the players, and took charge of rehearsals. He also took care of business, and that usually meant making the complicated arrangements for taking a company " on the road."

The road was any place outside New York City that had enough residents to fill a " theater". A " theater" was a place that held a group of people willing to pay to see a live performance. So plays were put on just about anywhere, including the general store. The audience, which was usually starved for contact with the outside world, often had a very dramatic reaction to the plays. More than once the actor who was unfortunate enough to be playing the villain was attacked while on stage for his evil ways. But despite all the problems, a good company could earn thousands of dollars for each week on the road, and that was reward enough for the difficulties of the job.

Perhaps the greatest American tour of all time was Sarah Bernhardt's


E) for seventeen

 

73. What was the reaction of miners to the plays?

A) a very dramatic

B) a very quiet

C) boring

D) a very serious

E) a very pleasant

 

74. How much money a good company could earn?

A) ten dollars for each week

B) thousands of dollars for each week

C) million dollars for each week

D) millions of dollars for each week

E) hundreds of dollars for each week

75. Who was one of the best Shakespearian actors of that

A) Erward Booth

B) Edwin Booth

C) Edwin Bush

D) Edwin Blis

E)Edgar Booth


 

 

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farewell tour in 1916. By then she was successful and wealthy, and the most famous actress alive. Although she was 71 years old, she had more energy than people half her age. She toured for eighteen months, giving 266 performances­ some in town halls, some in broken-down theaters, some in a borrowed tent, and even once in a skating rink. She won fans wherever she went. The tour earned over a million dollars, of which she received $305, 000 in profit. The great actress was also quite a moneymaker.

 

71. How old was Sarah Bernhardt?

A) 91

B) 61

C) 71

D) 81

E) 51


76. How much money did she receive at the end of the tour? A) $300.000

B) $350.000 C) $305.000 D) $35.000 E) $3.500

 

77. What did he have to do?

A) took care of old people

B) took care of mines

C) took care of education of American miners

D) took care of business

E) took care of the quality pf mining camps


 

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Text 2

 

WHAT ROCK MUSIC REALLY MEANS

" Rock is everywhere, " said my 16-year-old son. Is there any


 

 

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79_ Last year... guitars were sold.

A) 20 000

B) 560 000

C) 2 billion

D) a lot of


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parents who would not agree? It zooms through the house, throbs behind closed doors, and we wonder at the hold this deafening music has on our children.

An enormous percentage of teenage spending money goes on

music. In this country last year $ 2 billion was spent on popular records. Equally astonishing was the sale of guitars: two million of them. My son bought two. The young also rush to rock concerts, 560, 000 applied for the 20, 000 available tickets to hear the Rolling Stones in New York City's Madison Square Garden. Why do they go in such fantastic numbers?

To understand look into the music itself. It is first of all extraordinary and creative. It is absolutely 20th-century in conception - electronic sounds, distortion, brilliance of improvisation -there are no limits. Ifthe creators are young, do not underestimate them: the best ofrock is serious music, intellectual as well as emotional. Classical music is not so far off. Rock composers have made interesting use of European and Indian classical music.

Three things distinguish rock -the relentless beat, the freedom of conception and the overpowering volume. This is physical, powerful music. Amplifiers at rock concerts produce a sound intensity which sometimes reaches 120 decibels (a new jet on takeoff must not exceed 108). Why so loud? " Without amplification, the music just doesn't exist, " explains a young friend. Together with the pulsing, driving beat, it creates passionate excitement -one wants to move, to dance. Electronics and inspiration produce incredible


E) 2 million. tak ff must not exceed... decibels.

80. Sound intensity ofa new Jet on e 0

A) usual B) 20 000 C) 108

D) normal E) 120

81. What does the word " to astom.sh" mean? ·

A) to surprise.

B) to rush.

C) to inspire.

D) to overcome.

E) to underestimate.

tr Stones' concert in New

82. How many tickets were available at the Ro mg

York City?

A) 20.000

B) 49.000

C) 30.000

D) 15.000

E) 560.000


effects. Small wonder that the listener is carried right into the music.

Rock music is central to the youth culture. The young are unified by it, communicate through it.

Rock is beautiful because it is " sun at dawn, mountains in a storm, rivers, the stars, nature, " said a young boy. In other words, it includes everything.


83. Rock music cannot exi·st

A) loud.

B) enthusiastic.

C) tender.

D) quiet.

E) popular.


'th t amph.ficati.on, that's why it is so ···

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78. Teenagers... money on enormous records.

A) lose

B) receive

C) eam

D) spend

E) take

 

 


 

84. Rock music is close to ···

A) all people.

B) babies.

C) children.

D) grown ups.

E) teenagers.


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