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Word-list Topic # 1 – Me and my family




Abortion / ə ˈ bɔ ː ʆ  n/ a medical operation to end pregnancy so that the baby is not born alive аборт
acquaintance / ə ˈ kweɪ nt ns / Smb you know, not a friend; relationship or knowledge знайомий, знайомство
acquainted /ə ˈ kweɪ nt d/ Smb you met several times, but do not know well знайомий, знайомитися
ancestor / ˈ æ nsə stə / a member of your family who lived a long time ago   an animal that lived in the past, that modern animals have developed from   the form in which a modern machine, vehicle etc first existed   предок
apply for divorce / ə ˈ plaɪ d ˈ vɔ ː s/ to make a request for a permission to legally end one’s marriage подати на розлучення
arranged marriage / ə ˈ reɪ ndʒ d ˈ mæ rɪ dʒ / a marriage when parents choose your husband or wife шлюб, за якого батьки обирають ваших чоловіка чи дружину
aunt / ɑ ː nt/ a sister of your mother or father тітка, дядина
bachelor / ˈ bæ tʆ clə / one who has never been married; a scientific degree холостяк, бакалавр
best man / best mæ n / a man who helps the groom боярин
birth rate / bɜ ː θ reɪ t / the number of births for every 100 or 1000 people in particular year in particular place рівень народжуваності
birth control / bɜ ː θ kcnˈ trə ʊ l/ the practice of controlling the number of children you have контроль народжуваності
blended family / blended ˈ fæ m li/ a family in which parents have children from other marriages living together сім’я з дітьми від різних шлюбів
blind date / blaɪ nd deɪ t / an arranged meeting between a man and a woman who have not met each other before побачення наосліп
breadwinner / bredˈ wɪ nə / the member of a family who earns the money to support the others годувальник сім’ї
bride / braɪ d/ a woman at the time she gets married or just after she is married наречена
bridegroom / braɪ dgruː m/ a man at the time he gets married or just after he is married наречений
bridesmaid / braɪ dzmeɪ d/ a woman (unmarried) who helps the bride дружка
brother-in-law / ˈ brʌ ð ə ɪ nlɔ ː / the brother of your husband or wife; the husband of your sister; the husband of your husband or wife’s sister брат чоловіка/дружини; чоловік сестри; чоловік сестри чоловіка/дружини
colleague / ˈ kɒ liː g/ someone you work with, used especially by professional people колега
commuter / kə ˈ mjuː tə / someone who travels a long distance to work every day робітник, який велику відстань до роботи
companion / kə mˈ pæ njə n / someone you spend a lot of time with, especially a friend; one of a pair of things that go together or can be used together; used in the titles of books about a particular subject; someone, especially a woman, who is paid to live or travel with an older person компаньйон
couple / ˈ kʌ p l / two things or people of the same kind   two people who are married or have a sexual or romantic relationship     подружжя
cousin / ˈ kʌ z n / the child of your uncle or aunt   something that has the same origins as something else     двоюрідний брат/сестра
dedicated parents / ˈ ded keɪ t d ˈ peə rə nts/ parents that work very hard at what they do because they care a lot about children     дбайливі батьки
desire / dɪ ˈ zaɪ ə / a strong hope or wish     сильне бажання
enemy / ˈ enə mi / someone who hates you and wants to harm you   someone who opposes or competes against you     ворог
extended family / ɪ kˈ stend d/ a family group that consists not only of parents and children but also of grandparents, aunts etc   сім’я, до складу якої входять не тільки батьки і діти
ex-husband /eks ˈ hʌ zbə nd / a man that a woman used to be married to     колишній чоловік
family tree / ˈ fæ m li triː / a drawing that gives the names of all the members of a family over a long period of time, and shows how they are related to each other     сімейне дерево
fancy / ˈ fæ nsi / to like or want something, or want to do something   a feeling, especially one that is not particularly strong or urgent, that you like someone or want to have something     бажання щось мати або зробити
father-in-law / ˈ fɑ ː ð ə ɪ n lɔ ː / the father of your husband or wife     свекор або тесть
fiancé / fiancee / fiˈ ɒ nseɪ / the man whom a woman is going to marry   the woman whom a man is going to marry   той (та), з ким хочуть одружитись
flirt / flɜ ː t/ to behave towards someone in a way that shows that you are sexually attracted to them, although you do not really want a relationship with them   someone who flirts with people     фліртувати
flirtation / flɜ ː ˈ teɪ ʆ  n/ a short period of time during which you are interested in something   behaviour that shows you are attracted to someone sexually   a short sexual relationship which is not serious     короткий період статевої зацікавленості
flirtatious / flɜ ː ˈ teɪ ʆ ə s/ behaving in a way that deliberately tries to attract sexual attention     поведінка для приваблювання
foster brother/sister     / ˈ fɒ stə ˈ brʌ ð ə / someone who has different parents from you, but who is being brought up in the same family     дитина не твоїх батьків, член твоєї сім’ї
friend / frend / someone who you know and like very much and enjoy spending time with     друг
friendship / ˈ frendʆ ɪ p/ a relationship between friends   the feelings and behaviour that exist between friends     дружба
from the moment I set eyes on     одразу
frustration / frʌ ˈ streɪ ʆ  n/ the feeling of being annoyed, upset, or impatient, because you cannot control or change a situation, or achieve something   the fact of being prevented from achieving what you are trying to achieve     почуття, що не можеш досягнути бажаного
generation gap / ˌ dʒ enə ˈ reɪ ʆ  n gæ p / the lack of understanding or the differences between older people and younger people     прірва між поколіннями
grandchild / ˈ græ ntʆ aɪ ld/ the child of your son or daughter     онук/онучка
granddaughter / ˈ græ nˌ dɔ ː tə / the daughter of your son or daughter     онучка
grandfather / ˈ græ ndˌ fɑ ː ð ə / the father of your father or mother     дідусь
grandmother / ˈ græ nˌ mʌ ð ə / the mother of your mother or father     бабуся
grandparent / ˈ græ nˌ peə rə nt/ one of the parents of your mother or father     дідусь/ бабуся
grandson / ˈ græ nsʌ n / the son of your son or daughter     онук
great-grandfather/great-grandmother/great-aunt/great-uncle     / greɪ t / the grandfather, grandmother etc of your parents     прадід, прабаба, тітка/дядько батьків
half-brother / hɑ ː f ˈ brʌ ð ə / a brother who is the son of only one of your parents     брат, рідний за одним із батьків
half-sister / hɑ ː fˈ sɪ stə / a sister who is the daughter of only one of your parents     сестра, рідна за одним із батьків
hen party / hen ˈ pɑ ː ti/ a party for women only, that happens just before one of them gets married   вечірка нареченої
honeymoon / ˈ hʌ nimuː n / a holiday taken by two people who have just got married     медовий місяць
household / ˈ haʊ shə ʊ ld/ all the people who live together in one house     всі члени сім’ї
housewife / ˈ haʊ swaɪ f / a married woman who works at home doing the cooking, cleaning etc, but does not have a job outside the house     домогосподарка
hug / hʌ g / to put your arms around someone and hold them tightly to show love or friendship   to put your arms around yourself     обнімати
husband / ˈ hʌ zbə nd / the man that a woman is married to     чоловік (одружений)
incompatible /ˌ ɪ nkə mˈ pæ t b l◂ / two people who are incompatible have such different characters, beliefs etc that they cannot have a friendly relationship   two things that are incompatible cannot exist or be accepted together   two things that are incompatible are of different types and so cannot be used together     несумісний
jealous / ˈ dʒ elə s / feeling angry and unhappy because someone has something that you wish you had   feeling angry and unhappy because someone you like or love is showing interest in another person, or another person is showing interest in them   wanting to keep or protect something that you have because you are proud of it     заздрити, ревнувати
jealousy / ˈ dʒ elə si/ a feeling of being jealous     заздрощі, ревнощі
juvenile delinquency / ˈ dʒ uː və naɪ l dɪ ˈ lɪ ŋ kwə nsi/ when a child or young person behaves in a criminal way     злочинність неповнолітніх
kiss / kɪ s / to touch someone with your lips as a greeting, to show them love, or as part of a sexual relationship   to touch something with your lips as a sign of respect     цілувати
long-distance marriage / lɒ ŋ ˈ dɪ stə ns ˈ mæ rɪ dʒ / there is big distance between husband and wife подружжя, що живе окремо
love at first sight     кохання з першого погляду
lover / ˈ lʌ və / someone's lover is the person they are having a sexual relationship with but who they are not married to   someone who likes something very much     коханець/коханка
marriage /ˈ mæ rɪ dʒ / the relationship between two people who are married, or the state of being married   the ceremony in which two people get married     шлюб
marriage license     /ˈ mæ rɪ dʒ ˈ laɪ s ns / an official written document saying that two people are allowed to get married     дозвіл на одруження
marriage vow     /ˈ mæ rɪ dʒ vaʊ / a promise that you make during the marriage ceremony     обітниця на шлюбній церемонії
maternity leave / mə ˈ tɜ ː n ti liː v / time that a mother is allowed to spend away from work when she has a baby     декрет (відпустка)
miss sb / mɪ s/ to feel sad because someone you love is not with you     сумувати через розлуку
mistreat / ˌ mɪ sˈ triː t / to treat a person or animal badly, especially in a cruel way     погано ставитися
mistress / ˈ mɪ str s / a woman that a man has a sexual relationship with, even though he is married to someone else   a female teacher   the female owner of a dog, horse etc   if a woman is a mistress of something, she is in control of it, highly skilled at it etc   used with a woman's family name as a polite way of speaking to her     коханка; власниця-керівник
mother-in-law /ˌ mʌ ð ə ɪ nlɔ ː / the mother of your wife or husband     теща, свекруха
neighbour / ˈ neɪ bə / someone who lives next to you or near you   someone or something that is next to another person or thing of the same type     сусід
nephew / ˈ nefjuː / the son of your brother or sister, or the son of your husband's or wife's brother or sister     небіж
niece / niː s / the daughter of your brother or sister, or the daughter of your wife's or husband's brother or sister     небога
nuclear family     / ˈ njuː kliə ˈ fæ m li/ a family unit that consists only of a husband, wife and children     Сім’я: тільки батьки і діти
offspring / ˈ ɒ fˌ sprɪ ŋ / someone's child or children - often used humorously   an animal's baby or babies     дитинча
old flame / ə ʊ ld fleɪ m / someone with whom you used to have a romantic relationship     колишнє кохання
only child / ˈ ə ʊ nli tʆ aɪ ld / a child who has no brothers or sisters     єдина дитина
orphan / ˈ ɔ ː f n/ a child whose parents are both dead     сирота
partner / ˈ pɑ ː tnə / one of two people who are married, or who live together and have a sexual relationship     партнер
prenuptial agreement/contract     / priː ˌ nʌ pʆ  l ə ˈ griː mə nt / a legal document that is written before a man and a woman get married, in which they agree things such as how much money each will get if they divorce     шлюбний контракт
quarrel / ˈ kwɒ rə l / an angry argument or disagreement   a reason to disagree with something or argue with someone     суперечка
rape / reɪ p / to force someone to have sex, especially by using violence   the crime of forcing someone to have sex, especially by using violence     зґвалтування
reception / rɪ ˈ sepʆ  n / a particular type of welcome for someone, or a particular type of reaction to their ideas, work etc   the desk or office where visitors arriving in a hotel or large organization go first   a large formal party to celebrate an event or to welcome someone   the act of receiving radio, television, or other signals, or the quality of signals you receive     прийом; секретарське місце
registry office     / ˈ redʒ  stri ˈ ɒ f s / a local government building in Britain where you can get married, and where births, marriages, and deaths are officially recorded     рацс
relatives / ˈ relə tɪ vs / members of your family     рідня
respect / rɪ ˈ spekt / when you admire someone, especially because of their personal qualities, knowledge, or skills   when you regard something or someone as important and are careful not to harm them, treat them rudely etc   a careful attitude towards something or someone that could be dangerous   to admire someone because they have high standards and good qualities such as fairness and honesty     повага
row / rə ʊ / / raʊ / a line of things or people next to each other   a short angry argument, especially between people who know each other well   a situation in which people disagree strongly about important public matters   ряд; сварка
second cousin / ˈ sekə nd ˈ kʌ z n / a child of a cousin of one of your parents     троюрідні брат/сестра
senile wanderings of the mind / ˈ siː naɪ l/ mentally confused or behaving strangely, because of old age     проблеми із психічним здоров’ям на старість
sibling / ˈ sɪ blɪ ŋ / a brother or sister   competition between brothers and sisters for their parents' attention or love     брат/сестра
single / ˈ sɪ ŋ g l / only one   not married, or not involved in a romantic relationship with anyone   people who are not married and are not involved in a romantic relationship with anyone   to choose one person or thing from among a group because they are better, worse, more important etc than the others     єдиний; неодружений
single-parent home / ˈ sɪ ŋ g l ˌ peə rə nt hə ʊ m / the home of a mother or father who looks after their children on their own, without a partner     сім’я, де є лише один із батьків
sister-in-law / ˈ sɪ stə ɪ nlɔ ː / the sister of your husband or wife   your brother's wife   the wife of the brother of your husband or wife     сестра чоловіка/дружини, дружина брата, дружина брата чоловіка/дружини
spinster / ˈ spɪ nstə / an unmarried woman, usually one who is no longer young and seems unlikely to marry     немолода і неодружена
spouse / spaʊ s / a husband or wife     один із подружжя
stag party     / stæ g ˈ pɑ ː ti/ a party for men only, especially on the night before a man's wedding     вечірка нареченого
stepbrother / ˈ stepbrʌ ð ə / the son of your stepmother or stepfather     син вітчима або мачухи
stepchild / ˈ steptʆ aɪ ld / a stepdaughter or stepson     прийомна дитина
stepdaughter     / ˈ stepdɔ ː tə / a daughter that your husband or wife has from a relationship before your marriage     прийомна донька
stepfather / ˈ stepfɑ ː ð ə / a man who is married to your mother but who is not your father     вітчим
stepmother / ˈ stepmʌ ð ə / a woman who is married to your father but who is not your mother     мачуха
stepsister / ˈ stepsɪ stə / the daughter of your stepmother or stepfather     донька вітчима або мачухи
stepson / ˈ stepsʌ n / a son that your husband or wife has from a relationship before your marriage     прийомний син
suicide / ˈ suː  saɪ d / the act of killing yourself     самовбивство
surrogate mother / ˈ sʌ rə geɪ t mʌ ð ə / a woman who has a baby for another woman who cannot have one, and then gives her the baby after it is born     жінка, яка виношує дитину для інших
two-person childless family / tuː ˈ pɜ ː s n ˈ tʆ aɪ ldlə s ˈ fæ m li / a family without children бездітна сім’я
uncle / ˈ ʌ ŋ k l / the brother of your mother or father, or the husband of your aunt   used by children, in front of a first name, to address or refer to a man who is a close friend of their parents     дядько
unmarried / ˌ ʌ nˈ mæ rid◂ / not married     неодружений
wedding / ˈ wedɪ ŋ / a marriage ceremony, especially one with a religious service     взяття шлюбу
wedding dress     / ˈ wedɪ ŋ dres / a long dress, especially a white dress, worn at a traditional wedding     шлюбна сукня
wedding guest / ˈ wedɪ ŋ gest / a guest on a wedding шлюбний гість
wedding present / ˈ wedɪ ŋ ˈ prez nt / a present for wedding шлюбний подарунок
wedding ring     / ˈ wedɪ ŋ rɪ ŋ / a ring that you wear to show that you are married     обручка
widow / ˈ wɪ də ʊ / a woman whose husband has died and who has not married again     вдова
widower / ˈ wɪ də ʊ ə / a man whose wife has died and who has not married again     вдівець
wife / waɪ f / the woman that a man is married to     дружина
will / wɪ l / a legal document that says who you want your money and property to be given to after you die     заповіт
youthful exuberance / ˈ juː θ f l ɪ gˈ zjuː b rə nt / typical of young people happiness   життєрадісність юності
be close to / bi klə ʊ z/ if two people are close, they like or love each other very much     бути близьким, любити
be engaged to / bi ɪ nˈ geɪ dʒ d / if two people are engaged, they have agreed to marry     бути зарученим
be fed up with / bi fed ʌ p wɪ ð / annoyed or bored, and wanting something to change     відчувати, що щось набридло
be flesh and blood / bi fleʆ  nd blʌ d / someone who is part of your family     член сім’ї (однієї плоті і крові)
be fond of / bi fɒ nd ə v / to like someone very much, especially when you have known them for a long time and almost feel love for them   to like something, especially something you have liked for a long time     дуже любити когось/щось
be proud of / bi praʊ d ə v / feeling pleased about something that you have done or something that you own, or about someone or something you are involved with or related to     пишатися
be torn in two / bi tɔ ː n ɪ n tuː / if you are torn, you are unable to decide what to do because you have different feelings or different things that you want     розриватись (умовно кажучи)
be wrong on both counts / bi rɒ ŋ ɒ n bə ʊ θ kaʊ nts / to not be right in what you think or believe about someone or something in every way, in several ways etc     помилятись у обох випадках
break up with / breɪ k ʌ p wɪ ð / if a marriage, group of people, or relationship breaks up, the people in it separate and do not live or work together any more     розірвати стосунки
bring up / brɪ ŋ ʌ p / to teach to be polite and to behave well     виховувати
chat up / tʆ æ t ʌ p / to start a conversation with someone they think is sexually attractive     заговорити до привабливої людини
cope with / kə ʊ p wɪ ð / to succeed in dealing with a difficult problem or situation     справитись
divorce from / d ˈ vɔ ː s frə m / to stop being involved in an activity, organization, situation etc   if someone divorces their husband or wife, or if two people divorce, they legally end their marriage ᅳ see also separate     розлучитись
get along with /get ə ˈ lɒ ŋ wɪ ð / if two or more people get along, they have a friendly relationship     мати дружні стосунки
give birth to / gɪ v bɜ ː θ / if a woman gives birth, she produces a baby from her body     народити
grow up / grə ʊ ʌ p / fully developed as an adult   behaving in a responsible way, like an adult     вирости, подорослішати
let bygones be bygones / let ˈ baɪ gɒ ns bi ˈ baɪ gɒ ns / to forget something bad that someone has done to you and forgive them     вибачити і забути чийсь проступок
let somebody down / let ˈ sʌ mbɒ di daʊ n / to not do something that someone trusts or expects you to do   to make someone or something less successful or effective   to move something or someone to a lower position     знизити чиюсь успішність
look after / lʊ k ˈ ɑ ː ftə / to look after yourself and not worry about other people, in a way that may seem selfish     думати лише про себе
marry somebody / ˈ mæ ri ˈ sʌ mbɒ di / if you marry someone, you become their husband or wife     одружитися
pick up where you left off / pɪ k ʌ p weə jə left ɒ f / if you pick up where you stopped or were interrupted, you start again from that point     розпочати з того місця, де закінчили
propose to / prə ˈ pə ʊ z tu / to ask someone to marry you, especially in a formal way     освідчитись
quarrel with / ˈ kwɒ rə l wɪ ð / an angry argument or disagreement   a reason to disagree with something or argue with someone   to disagree with something or complain about something     сперечатися
row with / raʊ wɪ ð / to argue in an angry way     сваритися
take care of / teɪ k keə ə v / to look after someone or something   to deal with all the necessary work, arrangements etc   to pay for something - used when you want to avoid saying this directly     дбати
tell somebody apart / tel ˈ sʌ mbɒ di ə ˈ pɑ ː t / if you can tell two people or things apart, you can see the difference between them, so that you do not confuse them     відрізняти

 

 


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