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Why study engineering. ⇐ ПредыдущаяСтр 7 из 7
(adapted from https://www.science-engineering.net) Engineering is the way of realization of technological progress. En‑ gineers and engineering make a major impact in the everyday lives of most of us. Engineering qualifications and experience are a foundation for many different careers. In recent times it has become fashionable to talk about post-indus‑ trialized economies—in which services take over from manufacturing under the " law" of comparative advantage. This theory is substantially flawed. Services are more difficult to export than manufactured goods, and in any event a significant part of demand for services comes from the manufacturing sector itself. Therefore engineering—the realiza‑ tion of technological progress—is crucial to creating a modern bal‑ anced economy. This does not overlook the inevitability of migration of some activities as part of the phenomenon known as globalization. But the notion that is still held by some governments is that manufacture and export constitute a " good" model and globalization (export ofjobs and value creation) is " bad" and dangerously misleading. As markets become more integrated and the borders between nation states become less rigid and regions emerge as the rational units of economic activity, the question arises as to what activities logically belong within a re‑ gion and what should be outsourced to more appropriate locations. Engineers applying the tools and techniques of modern engineering have accelerated this process of greater organizational fluidity and a more international approach to satisfying demand wherever it arises. Value creation is becoming less constrained geographically—informa‑ tion engineering is accelerating this process of change.
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