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Past Perfect Tense
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| + S had P3f/ed ♣ À ? had S P3f/ed ♣ À? – S had not P3f/ed ♣ À | |||
| Past Perfect Tense is used: | |||
| rules | examples | ||
| 1. | to express an action which took place before another past action or before a definite moment in the past | A lot of refugees had fled into the country before the government introduced the new migration laws. | |
| 2. | to express an action which began before a definite moment in the past and continued up to that moment | She had worked in this country before 1995. | |
Time phrases used with the tense: before, already, by the time, until then/last week etc., after.
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
| + S had been Ping ♣ À ? had S been Ping ♣ À? – S had not been Ping ♣ À |
| Past Perfect Contiuous Tense is used: | ||
| rules | examples | |
| 1. | to express an action in the past which began and was in progress before another past action | They had been discussing the new law for several months before they ratified it. |
Time phrases used with the tense: before, for one week/hour etc., since.
Future Simple Tense
| + S will P ♣ À ? will S P ♣ À? – S will not (won’t) P ♣ À | ||
| Future Simple Tense is used: | ||
| rule | example | |
| 1. | to express a single, stable or regular action in the future | I will read this document right now. The scientists say that the temperature of the earth will rise. |
| to be | to have | other verbs | |
| I | will be | will have | will correct/declare |
| you | will be | will have | will correct/declare |
| he, she, it | will be | will have | will correct/declare |
| we | will be | will have | will correct/declare |
| you | will be | will have | will correct/declare |
| they | will be | will have | will correct/declare |
Time phrases used with the tense: tomorrow, tonight, next week/month/etc., soon, in the future.
Future Continuous Tense
| + S will be Ping ♣ ____ À ? will S be Ping ♣ À? – S will not () won’t be Ping ♣ À | ||
| Future Continuous Tense is used: | ||
| rule | example | |
| 1. | to express an action going on at a definite moment or during a definite period of time in the future | The President will be answering the journalist’s questions tomorrow. |
Time phrases used with the tense: when, during.
Future Perfect Tense
| + S will have P3f/ed ♣ À ? will S have P3f/ed ♣ À? – S will not have P3f/ed ♣ À | ||
| Future Perfect Tense is used: | ||
| rule | example | |
| 1. | to express an action completed before the definite future moment or before the beginning of another future action | By the time he becomes a citizen he will have lived in the country for 15 years. |
Time phrases used with the tense: by the time.